A laxative has been ordered for a client. The nurse checks the client's medical history and would be concerned if which condition is present?
High ammonia levels due to liver failure
Diverticulosis
Abdominal pain of unknown origin
Chronic constipation
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale- Laxatives increase bowel peristalsis which could be risky when given in a client with abdominal pain of unknown origin as it may lead to bowel perforation in cases of obstruction.
A. Laxative help clear ammonia from the gut reducing the risk of hepatic encephalopathy.
B. Laxatives are safe in diverticulosis after ruling out acute diverticulitis
D. Laxatives help in passage of stool in cases of chronic constipation
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Methotrexate inhibits the synthesis of purines. Purines and pyrimidines are the building blocks of DNA synthesis in every cell in the body. It affects the production of white blood cells and hence lowers the immunity and hence the client is at a higher risk for infections
Avoiding infected persons and hand hygiene prevents infections. Alcohol should be avoided as it increases the risk of liver damage
E-it takes several weeks to months to produce its effects
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. diazepam is a benzodiazepine drug. Benzodiazepines are used in management of anxiety disorders such as panic attacks and generalized anxiety disorders. They are also as muscle relaxantss and anticonvulsants
A. Zolpidem- Hypnotic used in insomnia
C. Cyclobenzarpine is a muscle relaxant use for spasms
D. Phenobarbital- An anticonvulsant
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