A male client tells the nurse that he obtained sildenafil without a prescription over the internet, and asks the nurse if it is safe to take. In addition to advising the client to obtain medical evaluation, it is important that the nurse immediately determines if he takes which other type of medication?
Statins, such as atorvastatin.
Analgesics, such as acetaminophen.
Anticoagulants, such as warfarin.
Nitrates, such as nitroglycerin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Statins, such as atorvastatin: Statins primarily lower cholesterol and have no significant interaction with sildenafil that would cause an urgent safety concern. Although monitoring for muscle-related side effects is important with statins, it is not the priority here.
B. Analgesics, such as acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is generally safe and does not interact dangerously with sildenafil. There is no immediate concern related to combining these two medications.
C. Anticoagulants, such as warfarin: There is a potential for increased bleeding risk when sildenafil is combined with anticoagulants, but this is generally not an acute, life-threatening interaction requiring immediate determination before other more critical concerns.
D. Nitrates, such as nitroglycerin: Taking sildenafil with nitrates can cause profound, life-threatening hypotension. Both sildenafil and nitrates can cause vasodilation, and their combined use can lead to a dangerous and potentially fatal drop in blood pressure. This combination is absolutely contraindicated, and the nurse must immediately assess whether the client uses any nitrate medication to prevent a serious adverse event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril: Closing one nostril while administering the spray ensures the medication is delivered more effectively into the nasal passages, allowing for better absorption and symptom control by maximizing the contact of the medication with the nasal mucosa.
B. Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning: The specific timing of intranasal corticosteroid use may vary depending on the healthcare provider's instructions and the client's symptom pattern. While morning use can be beneficial due to peak allergy symptoms, it is not the most critical technique instruction. Proper administration ensures better drug efficacy regardless of timing.
C. Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using: Some nasal sprays, especially suspensions, require shaking to evenly distribute the medication. Advising not to shake could lead to inconsistent dosing and reduced effectiveness, depending on the specific medication.
D. Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying: The inhaler tip should be angled slightly outward toward the ear, not straight upward, to target the correct nasal structures. Spraying directly upward could lead to discomfort or less effective drug delivery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum liver enzymes: Statins are metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver enzyme levels, such as ALT and AST, should be reviewed before starting statin therapy to ensure the liver is functioning properly and to monitor for potential adverse effects.
B. Serum electrolytes: Electrolytes are important for overall health, but they are not specifically impacted by statin therapy. Reviewing electrolyte levels is not a priority before initiating statins unless other conditions warrant it.
C. Complete blood count: A complete blood count (CBC) provides valuable information about infection or anemia, but it is not directly related to the safety or monitoring of statin medications.
D. Capillary blood glucose: Statins have been associated with a slight risk of elevated blood glucose over long-term use, but an initial capillary blood glucose reading is not required prior to starting therapy. Liver function assessment is the priority.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
