A married couple brings home their newborn baby from the hospital. According to Erikson, which of the following is possible if the infant fails to develop a basic sense of trust or the virtue of hope?
Bipolar disorder
Addictions
Conversion disorder
Gender-related identity disorder
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder with a biological basis and is not directly caused by failure to develop trust in infancy.
Choice B reason: Failure to develop trust in the first year of life can lead to difficulties forming secure attachments and coping mechanisms, which may manifest later as maladaptive behaviors, including increased risk for addictions.
Choice C reason: Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms without a medical cause and is not directly linked to early trust development.
Choice D reason: Gender identity development is influenced by multiple factors and is not a direct consequence of early trust issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Global developmental delay typically involves delays across multiple developmental domains, including motor, social, cognitive, and language skills. In this case, the child is developmentally on track in all areas except for speech articulation, making global developmental delay less likely.
Choice B reason: Autism spectrum disorder often presents with deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. This child demonstrates normal social engagement and imaginative play and has no deficits in peer interaction, which makes autism spectrum disorder unlikely.
Choice C reason: Speech sound disorder is characterized by persistent difficulties with speech sound production that interfere with intelligibility. The child has received speech therapy but continues to have difficulty being understood. She has normal social and cognitive development, which aligns with a primary speech sound disorder.
Choice D reason: Selective mutism involves consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in other contexts. This child speaks normally in other contexts, and the concern is with articulation, not selective refusal to speak, ruling out selective mutism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Industry vs. inferiority occurs in school-aged children and relates to competence; failure here may affect self-esteem but not typically adolescent delinquency.
Choice B reason: Intimacy vs. isolation occurs in young adulthood and is concerned with forming intimate relationships, not adolescent behavior.
Choice C reason: Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence. Failure to establish a coherent sense of self may manifest as conduct problems, delinquent behavior, and role confusion, consistent with this client.
Choice D reason: Initiative vs. Guilt occurs in early childhood and relates to asserting power and independence; it is not the stage directly tied to adolescent conduct disorder.
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