A married couple brings home their newborn baby from the hospital. According to Erikson, which of the following is possible if the infant fails to develop a basic sense of trust or the virtue of hope?
Bipolar disorder
Addictions
Conversion disorder
Gender-related identity disorder
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder with a biological basis and is not directly caused by failure to develop trust in infancy.
Choice B reason: Failure to develop trust in the first year of life can lead to difficulties forming secure attachments and coping mechanisms, which may manifest later as maladaptive behaviors, including increased risk for addictions.
Choice C reason: Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms without a medical cause and is not directly linked to early trust development.
Choice D reason: Gender identity development is influenced by multiple factors and is not a direct consequence of early trust issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Donabedian model focuses on evaluating healthcare quality through structure, process, and outcomes. It is more about system evaluation than employee engagement.
Choice B reason: The Institute of Medicine’s quality aims provide overarching goals for healthcare improvement, such as safety, effectiveness, and patient-centeredness, but do not prescribe methods like “stay interviews.”
Choice C reason: The Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) model is a cyclical framework for implementing and testing change but is not specifically about engaging employees through positive reflection.
Choice D reason: Appreciative inquiry emphasizes identifying what works well in an organization and leveraging strengths. Using “stay interviews” to explore positive experiences aligns directly with this approach, focusing on fostering engagement and morale rather than addressing problems alone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rennie v. Klein addresses psychiatric patient rights and treatment, not duty to warn.
Choice B reason: Tarasoff v. Regents established the legal obligation for mental health providers to warn identifiable victims if a patient poses a serious threat, guiding duty to warn policies.
Choice C reason: O'Connor v. Donaldson concerns involuntary commitment, not duty to warn.
Choice D reason: Durham v. U.S. relates to the insanity defense, not warning obligations.
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