A medication is prescribed at 75 mg, and it is available as 150 mg per tablet. Using the desired over have method, how many tablets should be administered?
2 tablets
0.5 tablets
1.5 tablets
1 tablet
The Correct Answer is B
Calculation:
- Identify the desired dose and the available dose
Desired Dose: 75 mg
Available Dose: 150 mg per tablet
- Apply the Desired ÷ Have method
Number of Tablets = Desired ÷ Have
Number of Tablets = 75 ÷ 150
Number of Tablets = 0.5 tablets
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 20 mL: Twenty milliliters is equivalent to 4 teaspoons. Administering this amount would double the prescribed dose and could lead to medication overdose and adverse effects.
B. 10 mL: One teaspoon equals 5 mL, so 2 teaspoons equal 10 mL. This conversion is standard in clinical practice and ensures accurate and safe medication dosing.
C. 15 mL: Fifteen milliliters is equivalent to 3 teaspoons. Using this amount would exceed the prescribed dose and increase the risk of medication-related harm.
D. 5 mL: Five milliliters equals 1 teaspoon. Administering this amount would provide only half of the prescribed dose, leading to underdosing and reduced therapeutic effect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Centi-: The prefix centi- represents 1/100 of the base unit. It is commonly used for measurements like centimeters, which are 1/100 of a meter, so it does not correspond to 1/1,000th.
B. Deci-: Deci- represents 1/10 of the base unit. For example, a deciliter is 1/10 of a liter. This is larger than 1/1,000th and is not the correct prefix.
C. Milli-: Milli- corresponds to 1/1,000 of the base unit. For instance, 1 milligram is 1/1,000 of a gram, and 1 milliliter is 1/1,000 of a liter, making it the correct prefix for this fraction.
D. Micro-: Micro- represents 1/1,000,000 (one-millionth) of the base unit, which is much smaller than 1/1,000th.
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