A nurse is considering the potential side effects of a medication before administration. Which professional behavior is this an example of?
Empathy
Critical thinking
Delegation
Time management
The Correct Answer is B
A. Empathy: Empathy involves understanding and responding to a patient’s feelings and concerns. Considering medication side effects is more analytical than emotional, this is not the primary behavior demonstrated.
B. Critical thinking: Evaluating potential side effects before administering medication requires analysis, judgment, and clinical reasoning. This anticipatory assessment exemplifies critical thinking, ensuring patient safety and informed decision-making.
C. Delegation: Delegation involves assigning tasks to qualified personnel. Assessing medication side effects is a professional responsibility of the nurse, not a task to delegate.
D. Time management: Time management focuses on efficiently organizing tasks and priorities. While important, it does not directly relate to evaluating potential medication side effects.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cup, tablespoon, kilogram: Cups and tablespoons are household measurements, not standard metric units. Kilogram is a metric unit for mass, but the combination with non-metric units makes this option incorrect for base metric units used in clinical practice.
B. Ounce, teaspoon, pound: These are customary or imperial units, commonly used in the United States for cooking or informal measurements, and are not part of the metric system used in clinical practice.
C. Gram, liter, meter: Gram (mass), liter (volume), and meter (length) are the base units of the metric system and are standard in clinical practice. They provide consistent, precise measurements essential for medication dosing, fluid administration, and laboratory calculations.
D. Minim, dram, grain: These are apothecary units, an older system previously used in pharmacy, and are largely obsolete in modern clinical practice due to inconsistency and lack of standardization compared with the metric system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 0830: Time-critical medications should be administered within 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time. Administering at 0830 keeps the medication within the safe window and ensures therapeutic effectiveness without causing harm.
B. Anytime within the day: Administering later in the day exceeds the safe window, which could reduce the drug’s efficacy or lead to adverse patient outcomes.
C. 0815: While within the window, the latest this time critical drug can be administered is 30 minutes after the scheduled time.
D. 0900: Administering one hour late exceeds the 30-minute window, risking subtherapeutic effect and potential harm to the patient.
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