A mother of a school-age client who recently had surgery for the removal of tonsils and adenoids complains that the child has begun sucking his thumb again. Which coping mechanisms is the child using to cope with the surgery and hospitalization?
repression
rationalization
regression
fantasy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Repression involves unconsciously blocking unpleasant feelings or memories.
B. Rationalization is justifying behaviors with logical reasons rather than the true emotions.
C. Regression is reverting to earlier behaviors (such as thumb sucking) as a coping mechanism in response to stress or trauma.
D. Fantasy involves escaping reality by imagining things that are not real. Regression best explains the thumb-sucking behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. At 8 weeks (about 2 months), infants typically start some head control but are not yet rolling from back to belly.
B. At 2 months, rolling over usually has not started.
C. Rolling from back to belly typically develops around 5 to 6 months of age as gross motor skills improve.
D. By 10 months, rolling is well established and infants are usually sitting, crawling, or standing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure measurement is recommended starting at age 3 during well-child visits.
B. Weight is routinely measured at all well-child visits to monitor growth.
C. Height is also routinely measured to assess growth progress.
D. Head circumference measurement is typically done only until about 2 years of age, as it becomes less useful after this age.
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