A nurse acts to protect the health, safety, and welfare of citizens, such as requiring immunizations of children before admission to school. Which of the following levels of power is being used?
Police
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
The Correct Answer is A
A. Police power refers to the government's authority to enact laws and regulations to protect public health and safety, such as mandatory immunizations.
B. Legislative power involves creating laws but does not enforce them directly.
C. Judicial power interprets laws and settles disputes.
D. Executive power enforces laws but police power specifically relates to health and safety regulations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At the associates level: Associates degrees provide foundational nursing skills but usually lack the depth needed to handle complex public health challenges and leadership roles.
B. At the graduate level: Graduate education (master’s or higher) equips PHNs with advanced knowledge in public health theory, research, policy, leadership, and specialized practice to address emerging and complex health issues effectively.
C. Only at the doctorate level: While doctorates provide the highest level of expertise, they are not strictly required for all PHNs to address emerging issues; graduate-level preparation is generally sufficient for advanced practice.
D. At the bachelors level: Bachelor’s degrees offer a solid foundation in nursing and public health but may not fully prepare nurses for advanced roles involving complex public health issues and system-level interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing primary care is important but is not a specific goal outlined in Healthy People 2020.
B. Curing cancer is a medical goal but not an explicit Healthy People 2020 objective.
C. Eliminating health disparities is a key overarching goal of Healthy People 2020, aiming to improve health equity across populations.
D. Promoting healthy behaviors is included but more specifically targeted under broader objectives rather than a primary overarching goal.
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