A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After collecting data from the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Fairness
Advocacy
Confidence
Accountability
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fairness involves treating others impartially and equitably, which is not the primary focus in this scenario.
B. Advocacy entails acting in the best interest of the client, such as speaking up for their needs, but it does not specifically address taking responsibility for one’s own actions.
C. Confidence refers to the nurse’s self-assurance in skills and decision-making, which may be present but is not the central professional behavior being demonstrated here.
D. Accountability is the nurse taking responsibility for their actions, including recognizing a medication error, monitoring the client for adverse effects, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report. Demonstrating accountability ensures transparency, promotes client safety, and reflects adherence to professional and ethical standards.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. PHI applies to all forms of client information, including verbal, written, and electronic communication, so it is incorrect to say it does not apply to verbal transfer.
B. PHI can only be shared with other providers without the client’s permission if it is for treatment, payment, or healthcare operations under HIPAA regulations. Blanket sharing without reason is not permitted.
C. PHI includes all health information, past and present, so it is incorrect to exclude past illnesses.
D. Protected health information (PHI) encompasses any individually identifiable health information, including medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and payment information. Payment and billing records are considered PHI because they link to the individual and their care, and must be protected under HIPAA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tightening abdominal muscles helps stabilize the core during the move, but this is not the first step in safe patient positioning.
B. Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move is part of the body mechanics used during the lift, but it occurs after proper positioning and preparation.
C. Raising the height of the client’s bed is the first action the nurse should take. This brings the bed to a comfortable working level, reducing the risk of back strain and promoting safe body mechanics before beginning the repositioning.
D. Placing feet in line with the shoulders provides a stable stance, but it should be done after adjusting bed height and before initiating the lift.
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