A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription for a client from a provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when transcribing the prescription?

Use the provider’s initials after the prescription

Repeat the prescription to the provider

Write the prescription in shorthand

Read back the prescription to the provider

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Use the provider’s initials after the prescription:
Using the provider's initials after the prescription is not an appropriate or standard practice. The nurse should transcribe the prescription accurately and include the provider's full name or identification, but not initials. The nurse is responsible for ensuring the correct interpretation and transmission of the order, and abbreviations or initials could lead to errors or confusion.

B) Repeat the prescription to the provider:
Repeating the prescription to the provider may not be sufficient. It is important to read the prescription back to the provider to ensure that both the nurse and the provider are in agreement about the medication order. Repeating the prescription is a good practice, but it does not provide the same level of verification as reading it back to ensure its accuracy.

C) Write the prescription in shorthand:
Writing prescriptions in shorthand is unsafe and should be avoided. Shorthand can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the order, which could result in medication errors. The nurse should transcribe the prescription clearly and in full, without using any abbreviations or shorthand, to ensure clarity and accuracy.

D) Read back the prescription to the provider:
Reading back the prescription to the provider is the correct action. This practice, often referred to as "read-back," helps to confirm that the nurse has accurately heard and understood the provider’s order. It is a safety measure that reduces the likelihood of medication errors, especially in high-risk situations like verbal or telephone orders. The nurse should repeat the prescription verbatim, including dosage, route, frequency, and any other relevant details, to ensure it has been transcribed correctly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Place the client on a low-fiber diet:
A low-fiber diet is not recommended for patients experiencing constipation. Fiber plays a key role in bowel regularity by absorbing water and adding bulk to stool, which promotes movement through the intestines. In fact, a high-fiber diet (from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes) is usually recommended for clients with constipation. Reducing fiber intake can worsen constipation and should be avoided unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider for specific conditions (e.g., during acute exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease).

B) Request a prescription for a mineral oil for the client:
Mineral oil is a laxative that is sometimes used to relieve constipation, but it is typically used only for short-term relief and under specific circumstances. Long-term use of mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and can also lead to a lipid pneumonia if aspirated. It is not the first-line intervention for a patient on bed rest with constipation and should not be used indiscriminately without a provider's recommendation.

C) Encourage the client to drink cold fluids:
While fluid intake is essential for managing constipation, it is not specifically the temperature of the fluid that makes a difference. Both cold and room temperature fluids are effective, but encouraging the client to increase fluid intake overall is the most important action. Water is particularly helpful, as it helps soften stool and aids in the movement through the colon.

D) Increase the client's fluid intake:
Increasing fluid intake is the most effective intervention for constipation, especially for a client on bed rest. Adequate hydration helps to soften stool and can promote more regular bowel movements. Inactive individuals, such as those on bed rest, are more prone to constipation because of decreased physical activity and potentially insufficient fluid intake.

A. Apply pressure to the client’s nasolacrimal duct after instillation B. Clean the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus before instillation C. Ask the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after the instillation D. Instill the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Apply pressure to the client’s nasolacrimal duct after instillation:
Applying gentle pressure to the nasolacrimal duct after administering an ophthalmic medication is a recommended practice. This action prevents the medication from draining into the nasopharynx, reducing the risk of systemic absorption and minimizing potential side effects. It also helps ensure that the medication stays localized in the eye for maximum therapeutic effect. This technique is especially important for medications like eye drops that could otherwise be absorbed systemically, such as those for glaucoma treatment.

B) Clean the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus before instillation:
The correct procedure for cleaning the eye prior to instilling ophthalmic medication is to clean from the inner canthus (near the nose) to the outer canthus (toward the temple). This technique avoids dragging debris from the outer eye toward the sensitive inner corner and helps prevent introducing contaminants into the eye. Cleaning from outer to inner canthus could potentially push debris toward the tear ducts and further irritate the eye.

C) Ask the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after the instillation:
Asking the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after instillation is not recommended. Squeezing the eyes shut can increase intraocular pressure and may actually force the medication out of the eye, reducing its effectiveness. Instead, the client should be encouraged to gently close their eyes and avoid blinking excessively. This allows the medication to stay in contact with the eye for a longer period.

D) Instill the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea:
Instilling ophthalmic medication directly on the cornea is not recommended. The correct technique is to instill the medication into the conjunctival sac, which is the space between the lower eyelid and the eyeball. Instilling the medication directly onto the cornea could lead to irritation, discomfort, or damage to the sensitive corneal surface, and it would not allow the medication to be absorbed as intended.

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A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription for a client from a provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when transcribing the prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is on bedrest and is experiencing constipation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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