A nurse at a community health clinic is caring for a patient who reports a headache and stiff neck. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Check the patient's blood temperature.
Administer an oral analgesic.
Perform a complete blood count.
Evaluate the patient's neurological status.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Check the patient’s blood temperature. – Correct Answer. A headache and stiff neck are classic signs of meningitis. Fever is another key symptom, so checking temperature helps confirm suspicion and guides urgent intervention.
B. Administer an oral analgesic. – Incorrect. Pain management is secondary. The priority is assessing for infection (meningitis).
C. Perform a complete blood count. – Incorrect. While a CBC may show elevated WBCs, immediate assessment is more urgent.
D. Evaluate the patient’s neurological status. – Incorrect. While neurological assessment is important, confirming fever as an infection indicator is the first step.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Regular insulin (short-acting) and Humulin N (intermediate-acting) can be mixed.
B. Incorrect. Regular insulin and Novolin N are compatible.
C. Correct. Lantus (glargine) is a long-acting insulin that should never be mixed with other insulins.
D. Incorrect. Humulin R (short-acting) and Novolin N (intermediate-acting) can be mixed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clarify the prescription because the insulin should not be administered at this time. – Incorrect. Aspart insulin is rapid-acting and should be given with meals to prevent post-meal hyperglycemia.
B. Hold breakfast for one hour after the insulin administration. – Incorrect. Rapid-acting insulin peaks quickly (within 30-90 minutes), so delaying food increases the risk of hypoglycemia.
C. Administer insulin when breakfast arrives. – Correct Answer. Aspart insulin should be given right before or with food to match glucose absorption and prevent hypoglycemia.
D. Check the blood glucose immediately after breakfast. – Incorrect. Blood glucose should be checked before insulin administration to ensure appropriate dosing.
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