What information will the nurse provide to the visitors of a patient who is to receive a bone marrow transplant?
Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up.
Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals.
A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient's room.
Do not visit if you have had a recent infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up. – Incorrect. Fresh flowers should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial infections in immunocompromised patients.
B. Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals. – Incorrect. Bone marrow transplant patients are at high risk for infection, and leaving the room increases exposure to pathogens.
C. A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient’s room. – Incorrect. Depending on the hospital’s isolation precautions, visitors may be required to wear gowns and masks to protect the patient.
D. Do not visit if you have had a recent infection. – Correct Answer. Even mild infections can be life-threatening to patients undergoing a bone marrow transplant, so visitors should stay away if they are unwell.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alert and oriented, blood and urine without ketones, no orthostatic blood pressure changes – These findings indicate improved hydration, resolution of hyperosmolarity, and recovery of neurological function, key markers of HHS improvement.
B. Alert and oriented, balanced intake and output, moist mucous membranes – While improved hydration is good, ketone clearance and hemodynamic stability are more important indicators.
C. Respirations easy and unlabored, eats 50-75% of meals, vital signs stable – Respiratory status is not the primary concern in HHS.
D. Equal intake and output, denies pain or shortness of breath – These signs do not specifically indicate resolution of HHS.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with a sprained wrist is non-infectious and poses no risk to the immunocompromised leukemia patient.
B. Pneumonia is a contagious respiratory infection that poses a high risk.
C. Rheumatic fever can involve post-streptococcal infection risks.
D. A ruptured appendix increases the risk of infection due to peritonitis.
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