What information will the nurse provide to the visitors of a patient who is to receive a bone marrow transplant?

Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up.

Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals.

A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient's room.

Do not visit if you have had a recent infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up. – Incorrect. Fresh flowers should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial infections in immunocompromised patients.

B. Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals. – Incorrect. Bone marrow transplant patients are at high risk for infection, and leaving the room increases exposure to pathogens.

C. A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient’s room. – Incorrect. Depending on the hospital’s isolation precautions, visitors may be required to wear gowns and masks to protect the patient.

D. Do not visit if you have had a recent infection. – Correct Answer. Even mild infections can be life-threatening to patients undergoing a bone marrow transplant, so visitors should stay away if they are unwell.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Regular insulin is the only insulin type that can be administered intravenously and is used in DKA treatment.

B. Lantus (glargine) is a long-acting insulin and is not used in acute situations.

C. Mixed insulins (intermediate and short-acting) are not appropriate for IV administration.

D. NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not suitable for IV use.

A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. B. Take tub baths instead of showers. C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. D. Continue to take over-the-counter (OTC) medications as needed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.

B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.

C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.

D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.

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What information will the nurse provide to the visitors of a patient who is to receive a bone marrow transplant?

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