A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

Place the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler's position.

Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2.000 mL/day.

Prepare to administer antibiotics.

Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A- Positioning in semi-Fowler’s can aid breathing but doesn’t assess crackles’ cause. It’s supportive, not diagnostic, and premature without further data

B-Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day is not indicated for crackles. Fluid restriction is more commonly used in conditions like congestive heart failure where there is excessive fluid retention.

C- Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention for crackles. Crackles can be caused by various conditions, and antibiotics would only be administered if there is an underlying infection requiring treatment.

D- Reassessing after deep breathing and coughing evaluates secretion clearance, aligning with nursing assessment and Maslow’s physiological needs

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a nurse observes another nurse acting flirtatiously and bringing small gifts to a client in the behavioral health unit, it raises concerns about professional boundaries and the potential for unethical behavior. The priority action for the observing nurse is to protect the rights and well-being of the client.

Option A, reporting the behavior to the supervisor, is the appropriate course of action. Reporting the observed behavior to the supervisor ensures that the situation is investigated and addressed by the appropriate authorities within the healthcare facility. This action helps maintain the integrity of the therapeutic relationship between the client and healthcare team and protects the client from any potential exploitation or manipulation.

Options B, C and D are not appropriate actions:

B. Ignoring the behavior is not appropriate as it does not address the concerns about professional boundaries and the potential for unethical behavior. Ignoring such behavior may allow it to continue, potentially putting the client at risk.

C. Confronting the nurse directly without first reporting the behavior to the supervisor may not be the most appropriate course of action. It is essential to involve the appropriate authorities within the healthcare facility to conduct a proper investigation and address the situation professionally.

D. Discussing the situation with the client and making assumptions about emotional manipulation may not be appropriate or accurate. It is not the observing nurse's role to discuss such matters with the client. Instead, the appropriate course of action is to report the observed behavior to the supervisor or appropriate authority within the healthcare facility.

A. The nurse informs the client that the behavior will not be tolerated and will be addressed by the psychiatrist. B. The nurse throws the medication in the trash and documents the client refuses the medication. C. The nurse pushes the client, and the client falls to the floor and sustains a nosebleed. D. The nurse goes to the client's room and applies restraints, then forces the medication in the client's mouth.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Falsely imprisoning a client involves restricting their freedom and movement against their will without proper legal authority or justification. Option D demonstrates false imprisonment because the nurse applies restraints to restrict the client's movement and then forces the medication into the client's mouth, essentially depriving the client of their right to refuse treatment.

Options A, B, and C are not examples of false imprisonment:

A. The nurse informing the client that the behavior will not be tolerated and will be addressed by the psychiatrist is a response to the client's inappropriate behavior. It does not involve restricting the client's freedom or movement.

B. The nurse throwing the medication in the trash and documenting the client's refusal is an appropriate response to the client's refusal of medication. It respects the client's right to refuse treatment.

C. The nurse pushing the client and causing them to fall to the floor, resulting in a nosebleed, is an example of physical assault and battery, not false imprisonment. It is an inappropriate and harmful action by the nurse.

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A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse observes another nurse acting flirtatiously and bringing small gifts, such as candy, to a client in the behavioral health unit. Which action is a priority by the observing nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is informed by the nurse that they must take their medication, and the client kicks the nurse and runs to their room. Which action by the nurse demonstrates that the nurse falsely imprisons the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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