A young client tells the nurse that the client's spouse died 3 months ago, and the client is feeling alone and vulnerable. Which statement indicates that the client's coping skills are adequate?

I’m mentally healthy, I can solve my own problems."

"What can I do? My spouse abandoned me

I can't understand why this happened to me."

I will find a support group to help me through this."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The statement, "I will find a support group to help me through this," indicates that the client's coping skills are adequate. Seeking support from others who have experienced a similar loss can be an effective way to cope with feelings of loneliness and vulnerability after the death of a spouse. Support groups provide a safe and understanding environment where individuals can share their experiences, feelings, and struggles, and receive emotional support from others who can relate to their situation.

Option A suggests an overconfidence in coping skills and may not fully acknowledge the need for external support during a challenging time.

Option B indicates a sense of feeling abandoned, which could be a sign of struggling coping skills.

Option C suggests confusion and difficulty accepting the loss, which may indicate inadequate coping skills at the moment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When a school nurse suspects that a child is being sexually abused, the priority action is to ensure the child's safety and well-being. Option D, accurately and thoroughly documenting the findings and reporting to the appropriate authorities, is the most critical step in protecting the child.

Child abuse, including sexual abuse, is a serious concern that requires immediate attention and intervention. In many jurisdictions, healthcare professionals, including school nurses, are mandated reporters, which means they are legally obligated to report suspected cases of child abuse to child protective services or other appropriate authorities.

Options A, B, and C are not appropriate as the child's safety is the top priority:

A. Discussing the findings with the parents and giving them the opportunity to explain could potentially place the child at further risk if the parents are involved in the abuse or are unwilling to address the situation.

B. Talking to the child and finding out if they are experiencing sexual abuse or inappropriate touching should not be the first step without involving child protective services or other appropriate authorities. The child may be frightened or reluctant to disclose abuse directly to the nurse, especially if the abuser is a family member or someone known to the child.

C. Talking with another co-worker to confirm the assessment may delay the necessary action and reporting to protect the child.

A. An ability to feel remorse for the abuse B. Needy and possessive of the partner C. An inflated sense of self-esteem D. Encourages the partner to have a life outside the intimate relationship

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: When completing a family assessment for a victim of intimate partner violence, the nurse may identify characteristics of the abuser that contribute to the abusive behavior. Among the options provided, "Needy and possessive of the partner" is the characteristic of the abuser. Abusers often display controlling behavior, which includes possessiveness and excessive need for control over their partners. This possessiveness may manifest as jealousy, isolation, and an attempt to limit the victim's freedom and independence.

A. An ability to feel remorse for the abuse - This characteristic is less likely to be present in an abuser. Abusers often exhibit a lack of remorse for their abusive behavior and may blame the victim or external factors for their actions.

C. An inflated sense of self-esteem - While some abusers may exhibit arrogance and an inflated sense of self-importance, it is not a defining characteristic of all abusers.

D. Encourages the partner to have a life outside the intimate relationship - Abusers typically do the opposite; they often seek to isolate their victims from their support systems and limit their social interactions outside the abusive relationship.

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A young client tells the nurse that the client's spouse died 3 months ago, and the client is feeling alone and vulnerable. Which statement indicates that the client's coping skills are adequate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is seeing a 7-year-old child in the clinic and is concerned with behaviors and physical indications that indicate the child is being sexually abused. Which is the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is completing a family assessment for a victim of intimate partner violence. Which characteristic of the abuser will the nurse identify when completing the assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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