A nurse caring for a child with pain understands the role of psychosocial factors.
Which statement regarding psychosocial factors and pain perception is accurate?
Psychosocial factors have no influence on pain perception in children.
Emotional and psychological factors can influence the experience and perception of pain.
Psychosocial factors only affect chronic pain, not acute pain.
Pain perception is solely determined by physiological factors and not influenced by emotions.
The Correct Answer is B
Emotional and psychological factors can influence the experience and perception of pain.
Choice A rationale:
Psychosocial factors have no influence on pain perception in children.
This statement is incorrect.
Psychosocial factors, including emotions and psychological well-being, can significantly impact pain perception in children.
Pain is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, and emotional and psychological states play a crucial role in how a child experiences and copes with pain.
Factors such as anxiety, fear, stress, and previous experiences can all affect a child's perception of pain.
Choice B rationale:
Emotional and psychological factors can influence the experience and perception of pain.
This is the correct answer.
Emotional and psychological factors, such as anxiety, stress, and a child's emotional state, can influence how they perceive and experience pain.
For example, a child who is anxious may report more intense pain than another child with the same injury but without anxiety.
Understanding and addressing these psychosocial factors is essential in providing effective pain management for children.
Choice C rationale:
Psychosocial factors only affect chronic pain, not acute pain.
This statement is not accurate.
Psychosocial factors can influence both acute and chronic pain.
While they may have a more significant impact on chronic pain due to its prolonged nature, they can also affect the perception of acute pain.
For example, a child's anxiety during a medical procedure can increase the intensity of acute pain.
Choice D rationale:
Pain perception is solely determined by physiological factors and not influenced by emotions.
This statement is incorrect.
Pain perception is not solely determined by physiological factors.
Emotions, thoughts, and psychological factors can modulate the perception of pain.
The brain processes both the sensory and emotional aspects of pain, making it a multidimensional experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "You should be feeling better soon," is not the most appropriate response because it assumes the client's condition will improve without assessing the current pain level or understanding the client's experience.
Pain is subjective, and the nurse should first gather information about the pain's intensity and character before making such an assumption.
Choice B rationale:
This is the most appropriate response among the options provided.
It shows the nurse's concern for the client's pain and seeks to understand the pain's trajectory.
By asking if the pain is getting worse or better, the nurse is addressing the client's current experience and providing an opportunity for the child to express their feelings, which is essential in pediatric nursing.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "I know you're hurting, but it's important to be brave," while well-intentioned, does not address the client's pain assessment.
It focuses more on encouraging bravery rather than gathering information about the pain, which should be the primary concern during the assessment.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "You must be in a lot of pain," is somewhat presumptive and doesn't actively involve the client in the assessment process.
It assumes the client's level of pain without allowing the child to express their feelings or provide more information about the pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response is correct.
The nurse is describing acute pain, which is sudden and directly related to a specific injury or surgical procedure.
Acute pain is short-term and serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body to potential harm.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic pain is not the appropriate answer because the nurse's description focuses on the pain being "sudden" and "directly related to the surgical procedure.”..
Chronic pain is long-lasting and persists over an extended period, often beyond the expected recovery time.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse describes the pain as being directly related to surgery, which is more characteristic of acute pain.
Choice D rationale:
Neuropathic pain is also not the correct answer because the nurse's description does not indicate any nerve damage or dysfunction.
The pain is described as a direct result of the surgical procedure, which aligns with acute pain rather than neuropathic pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.