A nurse is explaining to a family that their child’s pain management will include both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options.
Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when planning this approach?
The severity of the child’s pain
The family’s preference for only pharmacological methods
The child’s age and developmental level
The availability of only one type of treatment option.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The severity of the child's pain is an important factor to consider when planning pain management.
Severe pain may necessitate stronger pharmacological interventions, while mild pain may be managed effectively with non-pharmacological methods.
However, this choice does not cover all the factors that should be considered.
Choice B rationale:
The family's preference for only pharmacological methods is a factor to consider, but it should not be the sole determinant.
A balanced approach, considering the child's needs and the best practices in pain management, is crucial.
Relying solely on pharmacological methods might not provide the most appropriate care for the child.
Choice C rationale:
The child's age and developmental level are critical factors to consider when planning pain management.
Children of different ages have varying pain perception and communication abilities.
Non-pharmacological methods may be more suitable for younger children, while pharmacological options can be considered for older children.
The choice of treatment should be individualized based on the child's age and developmental stage.
Choice D rationale:
The availability of only one type of treatment option is not ideal for pain management.
A comprehensive approach that combines non-pharmacological and pharmacological options is often more effective in providing adequate pain relief.
Relying on only one type of treatment may limit the nurse's ability to address the child's unique needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Opioids do not increase the perception of pain in the peripheral nervous system.
Instead, they act primarily in the central nervous system to reduce pain perception.
This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
Opioids primarily work in the central nervous system to reduce pain perception.
They bind to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of pain.
This choice is correct and accurately describes how opioids function in pain management.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect.
Opioids do have an effect on the central nervous system, and they are not inert substances with no effect on pain perception.
Choice D rationale:
Opioids do not enhance the perception of pain in the central nervous system.
Instead, they have the opposite effect by reducing pain perception.
This choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Burning and tingling pain is often associated with neuropathic pain, which involves dysfunction or damage to the nervous system.
This description is not consistent with the typical characteristics of nociceptive pain.
Choice C rationale:
Psychogenic pain is pain that is primarily driven by psychological factors and is not related to a physical injury or condition.
The child's swollen and tender right arm indicates a physical issue, making psychogenic pain less likely.
Choice D rationale:
Visceral pain typically originates from internal organs and is not typically associated with localized symptoms such as a swollen and tender arm.
It is not the most likely type of pain in this scenario.
The rationale for choice A is as follows: Nociceptive pain is caused by the activation of specialized sensory receptors (nociceptors) in response to tissue damage or inflammation.
In this case, the child is crying, guarding their right arm, and exhibits physical signs of swelling and tenderness.
These symptoms are indicative of a physical injury or condition that is causing pain.
Nociceptive pain is the most likely type of pain in this scenario, as it corresponds with the physical signs and the absence of clear evidence of neuropathic, psychogenic, or visceral pain.
The nurse should further assess the arm and work to identify the underlying cause of the child's nociceptive pain for appropriate management.
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