A nurse educator is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about informed consent. Which of the following statements by one of the nurses Indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will collaborate with the provider before presenting information to the client."
"I should be in the client's room when the provider is explaining the procedure."
"A nursing supervisor should witness the client signing the consent form."
"The client must be competent before signing the consent form."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nurses do not present the informed consent details; it is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses do not need to collaborate on presenting this information.
B. While it can be helpful for a nurse to be present when the provider explains the procedure, it is not required for informed consent and does not demonstrate full understanding of the legal requirement.
C. Any licensed nurse—not necessarily a supervisor—can witness a client’s signature on the consent form, as long as the nurse verifies that the client signed voluntarily and appeared competent.
D. This demonstrates an understanding of informed consent. The client must be mentally competent, understand the information provided, and voluntarily agree to the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Ambulating a client who is 2 days postoperative can be delegated to an AP if the nurse has assessed the client and determined it is safe.
B.Measuring urinary output from an indwelling catheter is within the AP’s scope of practice and does not require intervention.
C.Evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication requires nursing judgment and is not within the AP’s role. This action requires intervention by the nurse.
D.Performing a simple dressing change may be delegated to an AP if the wound is not complex and the nurse has provided proper instruction.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
In mass casualty triage, clients are categorized using a color-coded tagging system to prioritize care based on the severity of injuries and the likelihood of survival with immediate treatment. The red tagis assigned to clients who have life-threatening but survivable injuriesand require immediate medical attention.
Rationale
- Client 1: Open head trauma, actively dying.
➤This client is in the expectant (black tag)category. Although the injury is critical, the chance of survival is minimal even with treatment. Resources should be conserved for those more likely to survive. - Client 2: Sucking chest wound, difficulty breathing, HR 119, BP 97/65, RR 40, O2 sat 85%.
➤This client has compromised airway and breathing, and is in respiratory distressbut has a chance of survival with immediate intervention(e.g., chest seal, oxygen). This qualifies them for a red tag—immediate priority. - Client 3: Right ankle sprain and leg abrasions.
➤Minor injuries, stable condition. This client would receive a green tag(walking wounded, delayed care). - Client 4: Partial leg amputation with tourniquet, thready pulse, low BP.
➤This client is in shockbut currently has no active bleedingdue to a tourniquet. Though critical, they are more stable than Client 2. They may qualify for a yellow tag(delayed), unless signs of decompensation appear.
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