A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client lying on the floor. All four side rails of the client's bed are raised. The nurse should identify that this situation is an example of which of the following components of nursing malpractice?
Unreasonable intrusion
Libel
Negligence
Assault
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Unreasonable intrusion: This term refers to a violation of a client's right to privacy, such as entering a room without consent or exposing private health information. It does not apply to patient injury or safety issues resulting from care decisions.
B. Libel: Libel involves written defamation that harms a person’s reputation. It is not relevant to a situation involving physical injury or improper use of restraints like raised bedrails.
C. Negligence: Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, leading to client harm. Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and increases the risk of injury from falls, especially if the client attempts to climb over them, making this a clear example of negligence.
D. Assault: Assault in nursing involves threatening or attempting to touch a client without consent. It does not apply to passive actions that result in harm, such as improper restraint or fall risk management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Position the client to maintain hip flexion: Hip flexion greater than 90 degrees increases intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressure, which can impair venous return from the brain and raise intracranial pressure. The hips should be kept in a neutral, extended position.
B. Administer an enema if the client develops constipation: While managing constipation is important, enemas can stimulate the vagus nerve and raise ICP due to straining. Stool softeners or gentle interventions are preferred to avoid abrupt increases in intracranial pressure.
C. Provide 100% oxygen to the client prior to suctioning: Preoxygenation prevents hypoxia, which can increase cerebral blood flow and elevate ICP. Suctioning should always be preceded by hyperoxygenation to reduce this risk in patients with brain injuries.
D. Ensure that the PEEP level is set at 20 cm of H2O: High PEEP levels like 20 cm H₂O can impede cerebral venous outflow and raise ICP. PEEP should be used cautiously in clients with brain injuries and adjusted to the lowest effective setting to maintain oxygenation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996: HIPAA regulates the protection and confidentiality of patient health information. It does not address employee vaccination requirements or workplace safety related to infectious disease exposure.
B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: OSHA requires employers to offer the hepatitis B vaccine to all employees who may be exposed to blood or other infectious materials. This is part of its Bloodborne Pathogens Standard to reduce occupational risk.
C. Professional standards review organization: These groups evaluate the quality and efficiency of care provided by healthcare institutions but are not regulatory bodies for workplace safety or immunization protocols.
D. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor: EMTALA ensures public access to emergency services regardless of ability to pay. It is not related to employee vaccination or workplace infection control policies.
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