A nurse in a clinic is teaching a newly licensed nurse about sexually transmitted infections. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to report which of the following infections to the health department?
Candidiasis
Gonorrhea
Human papillomavirus
Trichomoniasis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Candidiasis is not a reportable infection. It is a fungal infection that causes vaginal itching and discharge. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can occur after antibiotic use or hormonal changes.
Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is a reportable infection. It is a bacterial infection that causes genital discharge, pain, and bleeding. It can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and treated with antibiotics.
Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and getting vaccinated.
Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is not a reportable infection. It is a parasitic infection that causes vaginal itching, burning, and odor. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having the client sign a consent for treatment is not appropriate because the client is disoriented and cannot give informed consent.
Choice B reason: Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary because the nurse is acting in the best interest of the client and following the emergency doctrine, which allows for treatment without consent in life-threatening situations.
Choice C reason: Proceeding with treatment without obtaining written consent is the best action because the client has a cardiac arrhythmia, which is a potentially fatal condition that requires immediate intervention.
Choice D reason: Contacting the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment is not feasible because it may delay the treatment and endanger the client's life. The nurse should attempt to contact the next of kin after stabilizing the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain may have a cardiac problem, which is a serious condition. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not life-threatening at the moment.
Choice B reason: A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area is the highest priority, as this client is at risk of hemorrhage, shock, and infection. The nurse should apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the leg, and monitor the vital signs.
Choice C reason: A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face may have an allergic reaction, which is a potential emergency. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not severe enough to indicate anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason: A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic may have a kidney stone, which is a painful condition. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not life-threatening unless there is an obstruction or infection.
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