A nurse is providing teaching to a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
My durable power of attorney for health care is part of my advance directives.
Once I sign my living will, a family member must co-sign.
My doctor will need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in my living will.
I will wait until I have a serious health problem to sign my advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A durable power of attorney for health care is a type of advance directive that allows the client to designate a person who can make health care decisions for them if they become incapacitated. This is a valid statement by the client that shows an understanding of the teaching.
Choice B reason: A living will is another type of advance directive that specifies the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments. A family member does not need to co-sign the living will for it to be valid. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice C reason: The doctor does not need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in the living will. The living will is a legal document that expresses the client's preferences and values. The doctor should respect and follow the living will as much as possible. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice D reason: The client should not wait until they have a serious health problem to sign their advance directives. The client should sign their advance directives when they are mentally competent and able to communicate their wishes. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The belief that the client has a difficult relationship with his son is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a subjective and personal opinion that does not affect the client's care or recovery.
Choice B reason: The steps to follow when providing wound care is relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is an objective and clinical information that ensures the continuity and quality of the client's care.
Choice C reason: The time the client received his last dose of pain medication is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a routine and standard information that can be found in the medication administration record or the electronic health record.
Choice D reason: The client's preferred time for bathing is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a preference and not a priority information that can be communicated later or documented in the care plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A physical therapist is not the most appropriate member of the interprofessional health care team to consult for a child who has oppositional defiant disorder. A physical therapist helps clients with physical impairments or disabilities to improve their mobility, function, and quality of life. A child who has oppositional defiant disorder may not have any physical problems that require a physical therapist's intervention.
Choice B reason: A speech pathologist is not the most appropriate member of the interprofessional health care team to consult for a child who has oppositional defiant disorder. A speech pathologist helps clients with communication disorders, such as speech, language, voice, or swallowing problems. A child who has oppositional defiant disorder may not have any communication problems that require a speech pathologist's intervention.
Choice C reason: An occupational therapist is not the most appropriate member of the interprofessional health care team to consult for a child who has oppositional defiant disorder. An occupational therapist helps clients with physical, mental, or developmental challenges to perform daily activities, such as self-care, work, or leisure. A child who has oppositional defiant disorder may not have any occupational problems that require an occupational therapist's intervention.
Choice D reason: A social worker is the most appropriate member of the interprofessional health care team to consult for a child who has oppositional defiant disorder. A social worker helps clients with psychosocial issues, such as family conflicts, behavioral problems, or emotional distress. A child who has oppositional defiant disorder may benefit from a social worker's services, such as counseling, case management, or referral to community resources.
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