A nurse is providing teaching to a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
My durable power of attorney for health care is part of my advance directives.
Once I sign my living will, a family member must co-sign.
My doctor will need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in my living will.
I will wait until I have a serious health problem to sign my advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A durable power of attorney for health care is a type of advance directive that allows the client to designate a person who can make health care decisions for them if they become incapacitated. This is a valid statement by the client that shows an understanding of the teaching.
Choice B reason: A living will is another type of advance directive that specifies the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments. A family member does not need to co-sign the living will for it to be valid. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice C reason: The doctor does not need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in the living will. The living will is a legal document that expresses the client's preferences and values. The doctor should respect and follow the living will as much as possible. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice D reason: The client should not wait until they have a serious health problem to sign their advance directives. The client should sign their advance directives when they are mentally competent and able to communicate their wishes. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing the client with written information in their spoken language is the appropriate action for the nurse to take. This would ensure that the client understands the information and can refer to it later. It would also respect the client's culture and preferences.
Choice B reason: Speaking very slowly during the teaching session is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. This would not improve the communication or comprehension of the client. It might also be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful by the client.
Choice C reason: Using medical terminology while explaining the medications is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. This would confuse the client and hinder the learning process. The nurse should use simple and clear language that the client can understand.
Choice D reason: Having the client's family member who is present interpret is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. This would compromise the accuracy and confidentiality of the information. It might also create a conflict of interest or a bias for the family member. The nurse should use a professional interpreter or a translation device if available.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Demonstrating use of the pump during medication administration is not the priority action by the charge nurse. This would not ensure that all staff nurses are competent and confident in using the new pump. It would also interrupt the workflow and patient care.
Choice B reason: Pairing an inexperienced nurse with an experienced nurse is not the priority action by the charge nurse. This would not address the knowledge gap of the staff nurses who are not paired. It would also create a dependency on the experienced nurse and a potential risk for errors.
Choice C reason: Planning an in-service education program on the unit is the priority action by the charge nurse. This would provide the staff nurses with the opportunity to learn about the new pump, its features, functions, and troubleshooting. It would also allow the charge nurse to assess the staff nurses' learning needs and evaluate their competency.
Choice D reason: Contacting the manufacturer of the pump for assistance is not the priority action by the charge nurse. This would not address the immediate needs of the staff nurses who are using the new pump. It would also depend on the availability and responsiveness of the manufacturer.
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