A nurse in a hospital setting is developing the plan of care for a client with a primary immunodeficiency, which nursing diagnosis would be the priority?
Impaired skin integrity related to persistent deep skin abscesses
Grieving related to the poor prognosis of the condition
Risk for infection related to altered immune cell function
Anxiety related to an inherited disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Impaired skin integrity related to persistent deep skin abscesses: While this is an important concern, the priority for a client with a primary immunodeficiency is to prevent and manage infections, as these are more likely to occur due to the compromised immune system.
B. Grieving related to the poor prognosis of the condition: Grieving is a valid concern, especially in a chronic or life-limiting condition, but the priority is to address the client's immediate physical health needs, such as infection prevention and management.
C. Risk for infection related to altered immune cell function: This is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with a primary immunodeficiency. The altered immune system significantly increases the client's risk for infections, so preventing and managing infections becomes the primary focus of care.
D. Anxiety related to an inherited disorder: The immediate concern for a client with a primary immunodeficiency is the prevention and management of infections. Anxiety can be addressed as part of emotional and psychological support once the physical health needs are stabilized.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wound drainage: While monitoring wound drainage is important to assess for infection or complications, airway patency is the priority in the immediate postoperative period. Ensuring the airway is clear and secure is the first priority.
B. Tissue integrity: Tissue integrity is crucial for healing, but it is secondary to ensuring the airway is patent. If the airway is compromised, tissue integrity becomes less of a concern until the airway is stable.
C. Pain severity: Managing pain is essential, but pain assessment should not take precedence over ensuring that the airway is open and functional. Airway compromise can lead to life-threatening situations and needs immediate attention.
D. Airway patency: After a laryngectomy, ensuring the airway remains patent is the highest priority. Obstruction or difficulty breathing can lead to respiratory distress, which can be life-threatening in the immediate postoperative period.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dosage of the medication will be reduced during pregnancy: Methotrexate is not reduced in dosage during pregnancy. It is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects. The medication should generally be discontinued before conception.
B. Dietary modifications occur during pregnancy when taking this medication: There are no specific dietary modifications required during pregnancy when taking methotrexate, as it is not recommended during pregnancy. The focus should be on discontinuing the medication prior to pregnancy.
C. The client can breastfeed when taking this medication: Methotrexate is excreted in breast milk and can be harmful to a breastfeeding infant. Breastfeeding should be avoided while taking this medication, and alternative treatments should be considered.
D. The medication should be discontinued 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy: Methotrexate should be discontinued before pregnancy due to its potential teratogenic effects. It should be stopped at least 3 months before trying to conceive to ensure the drug is cleared from the system and minimize risks to the fetus.
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