A postoperative patient has an order for Kefzol 1g in 25 mL of D5W over 15 minutes. The medication will be infused with an IV pump. How many milliliters per hour should the IV pump be programmed for?

A. It is primarily transmitted through casual contact: HIV is not transmitted through contact such as shaking hands, hugging, or sharing drinks. This is a misconception; HIV requires direct contact with infected body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

B. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids: HIV is primarily transmitted through contact with infected body fluids, such as through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

C. It is primarily transmitted through accidental puncture wounds: While accidental puncture wounds can be a risk for healthcare workers, this is not the primary mode of HIV transmission. Most transmissions occur through sexual contact or sharing contaminated needles.

D. It is primarily transmitted through mosquitoes: HIV is not transmitted through mosquitoes or other insects. It is a blood-borne virus and does not survive or replicate in mosquitoes, making this a myth.

A. Apply suction when inserting the catheter: Suctioning should only be applied when withdrawing the catheter, not when inserting it, to avoid injury to the airway. Suctioning during insertion could lead to mucosal damage or hypoxia.

B. Secure new tracheostomy ties before removing old ones: This is the correct practice to ensure the tracheostomy tube remains secure during care. Removing old ties before securing new ones can lead to accidental dislodgement of the tube, which is a serious risk.

C. Clean the inner cannula with mild soap and water: While soap and water might be used for cleaning reusable outer cannulas in some home settings, sterile saline is typically used to clean the inner cannula in a clinical setting to avoid irritation and residue.

D. Use aseptic technique: Aseptic technique is required for procedures like suctioning and dressing changes, but tracheostomy care typically requires sterile technique, especially when dealing with the inner cannula or performing any invasive actions to reduce the risk of infection.