A nurse in a long-term care facility is concerned that a 94-year-old resident with dementia is losing weight. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the resident, who is able to self-feed independently, consumes less than 50% of each of the meal trays.
Which of the following strategies can the nurse utilize to improve this resident's intake? (Select all that apply.)
Assign a nursing assistant to feed the resident
Alter the dining ambience to reduce distractions.
Assign a nursing assistant to sit with the resident as the resident eats.
Serve the resident finger foods.
Serve the resident one dish at a time,
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Assigning a nursing assistant to feed the resident is not appropriate in this case because the resident is able to self-feed. Encouraging independence is important for dignity and function.
B. Altering the dining ambience to reduce distractions (e.g., lowering noise, reducing clutter) helps residents with dementia focus better on eating, which can improve intake.
C. Assigning a nursing assistant to sit with the resident provides social interaction and gentle encouragement without taking away the resident’s independence.
D. Serving finger foods can make it easier for residents with cognitive decline to eat more independently and comfortably.
E. Serving one dish at a time helps avoid overwhelming the resident with too many choices, promoting better focus and intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Presbyopia is an age-related condition in which the lens of the eye loses elasticity, making it difficult to focus on near objects—this is the most accurate explanation of the condition.
B. Changes in the cornea that increase astigmatism can occur with age, but this is not the cause of presbyopia.
C. A gray ring around the cornea (arcus senilis) is a normal age-related change but is unrelated to presbyopia.
D. An increase in lens opacity refers to cataracts, which is a different condition that affects overall vision, not specifically near vision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Optimizing physical health and well-beingis a core goal of elder-friendly communities, promoting healthy aging through access to healthcare and wellness services.
B. Providing grocery shoppingis a helpful service, but it is not a core principleof elder-friendly communities. While access to food is important, the focus is on accessibilityand support, not necessarily providing the service directly.
C. Maximizing independenceis central to elder-friendly communities, ensuring that older adults can live safely and autonomously.
D. Addressing basic needs, such as housing, transportation, and safety, is an essential component of elder-friendly community design.
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