Approximately 25% to 35% of these are on the heels. those with peripheral vascular disease are at high risk. These may also be seen on the sacrum, knees. ankles, pinna of the ears, elbows. What is this?
Candida Albicans
Melanoma
Keratosis
Pressure injuries
The Correct Answer is D
A. Candida albicans is a fungal infection typically found in moist skin folds, not commonly on the heels, sacrum, or bony prominences.
B. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that presents as an abnormal mole or pigmented lesion, not pressure-related ulcers.
C. Keratosis refers to a skin condition involving thickened skin (e.g., seborrheic or actinic keratosis) and is unrelated to pressure or vascular disease.
D. Pressure injuries (also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores) often occur on bony prominences like the heels, sacrum, elbows, knees, and ears. People with peripheral vascular disease are at increased risk due to poor circulation and impaired healing, and 25–35% occur on the heels, making this the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A perforated eardrum typically causes sudden hearing loss, pain, or drainage from the ear, and usually affects one ear—not both.
B. Otosclerosis is a hereditary condition involving abnormal bone growth in the middle ear that leads to conductive hearing loss, usually starting in one ear and affecting younger adults.
C. Tinnitus is characterized by ringing or buzzing in the ears, not by gradual, bilateral hearing loss or difficulty hearing in noisy environments.
D. Presbycusis is age-related sensorineural hearing loss that occurs gradually in both ears. It commonly involves difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds and distinguishing speech in noisy environments—exactly as described by the client.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Delirium is a potentially reversible cause of cognitive changes, often triggered by acute illness, infection, or medication.
B. Depression in older adults can mimic dementia and cause memory or concentration issues, and it is reversible with treatment.
C. Osteoporosis affects bones, not cognition, and is not related to changes in memory or behavior.
D. Medication side effects (e.g., anticholinergics, sedatives) are a common and reversible cause of cognitive impairment in older adults.
E. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune joint disease and does not directly cause cognitive changes.
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