A nurse in a long-term care facility is planning to use therapeutic touch for a group of selected clients who have chronic pain. The nurse should identify that the use of therapeutic touch is contraindicated for which of the following clients?
A client who has chronic back pain and a history of physical maltreatment
A client who has chronic joint discomfort and a history of mild dementia
A client who has chronic knee pain and a history of grand mal seizures
A client who has chronic hip pain and a history of uterine cancer
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client who has chronic back pain and a history of physical maltreatment: Therapeutic touch involves close physical proximity and intentional hand movements, which may trigger psychological distress or trauma responses in individuals with a history of maltreatment.
B. A client who has chronic joint discomfort and a history of mild dementia: Clients with mild dementia may still tolerate therapeutic touch well, as it can provide comfort and reduce agitation. With careful explanation and reassurance, this intervention can be beneficial.
C. A client who has chronic knee pain and a history of grand mal seizures: Therapeutic touch does not induce seizures, as it is a noninvasive energy-based practice. It does not increase seizure risk in clients with a seizure history.
D. A client who has chronic hip pain and a history of uterine cancer: Having a history of cancer is not a contraindication to therapeutic touch. This approach does not involve deep tissue manipulation and can be safely applied to provide comfort and pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing.": Covering both the nose and mouth with a tissue prevents respiratory droplets from spreading into the environment, reducing transmission of influenza to others. Proper disposal of the tissue and hand hygiene should follow.
B. "If you are coughing frequently, you should wear gloves when preparing meals.": Gloves are not a primary measure for cough etiquette. Hand hygiene and avoiding food preparation while symptomatic are more effective in preventing the spread of influenza.
C. "Stay 2 feet away from others when coughing.": Droplet precautions for influenza recommend maintaining at least 3 feet of distance, and ideally up to 6 feet, to prevent exposure. Two feet is inadequate to protect others from respiratory droplets.
D. "Turn your head away when coughing.": Turning the head alone does not sufficiently contain respiratory secretions. Droplets can still disperse into the air, so using a tissue or the elbow crease is more effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should breathe normally while I am performing this relaxation technique.": Progressive relaxation often involves focused, deep, and controlled breathing to enhance muscle relaxation. Simply breathing normally may not maximize the effectiveness of the technique.
B. "I should imagine myself in a peaceful, garden-like setting as I begin.": Visualizing a calming scene is a technique used in guided imagery, not progressive muscle relaxation. While relaxation may result, this reflects a different stress-reduction method.
C. "I'll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.": Progressive relaxation involves systematically tensing and then relaxing specific muscle groups while focusing on the contrast in sensations.
D. "I'll use a series of stretches when I practice this technique.": Stretching is part of physical exercise routines and differs from progressive relaxation. The focus in progressive relaxation is on controlled tension and release of muscle groups, not performing stretches.
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