A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Begin full weight bearing.
Apply heat to the affected knee.
Start range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Perform quadriceps setting exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.
A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.
B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.
C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity is important because changes in temperature could indicate circulation problems, which are a concern with traction. Assessing temperature helps in detecting any potential issues early on.
C. Skin integrity is crucial as traction can put pressure on the skin, potentially leading to pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Regular examination helps in detecting any signs of skin irritation or breakdown early so that appropriate interventions can be initiated.
D. Traction can sometimes impede circulation to the affected limb, leading to complications such as compartment syndrome. Monitoring peripheral pulses helps in detecting any circulation problems promptly.
B. Adjusting the prescribed weights is not typically within the nurse's scope of practice, as the weights are determined by the physician and should not be altered without specific orders.
E. Positioning the weights against the foot of the bed is incorrect; they should hang freely to maintain effective traction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Synthetic casts are indeed lighter in weight compared to plaster casts. This lighter weight can improve patient comfort and mobility during the healing process.
A. Plaster casts typically do not require expensive equipment for application. The materials needed for applying a plaster cast are relatively inexpensive and readily available in most healthcare settings.
B. Both the synthetic and plaster casts have relatively equal efficacy in fracture immobilization.
D. Synthetic casts typically have a shorter drying time compared to plaster casts. They may dry within 10 to 30 minutes, whereas plaster casts can take longer, often several hours, to fully dry and harden.
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