A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Begin full weight bearing.
Apply heat to the affected knee.
Start range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Perform quadriceps setting exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.
A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.
B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.
C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Synthetic casts are indeed lighter in weight compared to plaster casts. This lighter weight can improve patient comfort and mobility during the healing process.
A. Plaster casts typically do not require expensive equipment for application. The materials needed for applying a plaster cast are relatively inexpensive and readily available in most healthcare settings.
B. Both the synthetic and plaster casts have relatively equal efficacy in fracture immobilization.
D. Synthetic casts typically have a shorter drying time compared to plaster casts. They may dry within 10 to 30 minutes, whereas plaster casts can take longer, often several hours, to fully dry and harden.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Applying ice to the affected knee is a common postoperative instruction after arthroscopic knee surgery. Ice helps reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain in the surgical area. It is usually recommended to apply ice intermittently for short periods during the first 24 to 48 hours following surgery.
A. Keeping the leg in a dependent position, where it is hanging down, is not typically recommended following arthroscopic knee surgery.
C. Complete bedrest for the first 24 hours after arthroscopic knee surgery is not typically necessary or recommended. Early mobilization and gentle range of motion exercises are usually encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and joint stiffness.
D. These exercises help restore joint mobility, prevent stiffness, and promote healing of the surgical site. However, the timing and specific exercises should be guided by the surgeon's instructions and individual patient factors.
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