A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for cyclosporine oral solution to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take with grapefruit juice.
Mix with chocolate milk
Use a plastic container to mix.
Take the medication between meals.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
D. Cyclosporine is typically taken on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, to improve absorption. Taking it with food, especially high-fat meals, can decrease absorption and effectiveness.
A. Grapefruit juice can interact with cyclosporine, leading to increased blood levels of the medication and potentially causing toxicity. Therefore, clients should be advised to avoid grapefruit juice when taking cyclosporine.
B. Mixing cyclosporine oral solution with chocolate milk or any other liquid should be done only if directed by the healthcare provider or as specified in the medication instructions.
C. Using a plastic container to mix the oral solution may reduce the risk of interaction compared to using metal or glass containers. However, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided with the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Synthetic casts are indeed lighter in weight compared to plaster casts. This lighter weight can improve patient comfort and mobility during the healing process.
A. Plaster casts typically do not require expensive equipment for application. The materials needed for applying a plaster cast are relatively inexpensive and readily available in most healthcare settings.
B. Both the synthetic and plaster casts have relatively equal efficacy in fracture immobilization.
D. Synthetic casts typically have a shorter drying time compared to plaster casts. They may dry within 10 to 30 minutes, whereas plaster casts can take longer, often several hours, to fully dry and harden.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity is important because changes in temperature could indicate circulation problems, which are a concern with traction. Assessing temperature helps in detecting any potential issues early on.
C. Skin integrity is crucial as traction can put pressure on the skin, potentially leading to pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Regular examination helps in detecting any signs of skin irritation or breakdown early so that appropriate interventions can be initiated.
D. Traction can sometimes impede circulation to the affected limb, leading to complications such as compartment syndrome. Monitoring peripheral pulses helps in detecting any circulation problems promptly.
B. Adjusting the prescribed weights is not typically within the nurse's scope of practice, as the weights are determined by the physician and should not be altered without specific orders.
E. Positioning the weights against the foot of the bed is incorrect; they should hang freely to maintain effective traction.
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