A nurse in a pediatric clinic is planning care for four children. The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for an auditory evaluation for which of the following children?
A 3-year-old child with a newly applied cast for a fractured arm who stutters
A 3-month-old infant discharged two days ago after hospitalization for bacterial meningitis
A 24-month-old toddler who recently completed a course of erythromycin for treatment of pertussis
A 6-month-old infant who is experiencing loose stools and is babbling loudly
The Correct Answer is B
A. A 3-year-old child with a newly applied cast for a fractured arm who stutters: Stuttering in a 3-year-old is not an immediate indicator for an auditory evaluation unless accompanied by other signs of hearing issues.
B. A 3-month-old infant discharged two days ago after hospitalization for bacterial meningitis: Bacterial meningitis can lead to hearing loss, so an auditory evaluation is appropriate for this infant to assess for any hearing impairment resulting from the infection.
C. A 24-month-old toddler who recently completed a course of erythromycin for treatment of pertussis: Erythromycin use is not typically associated with hearing loss. The focus should be on monitoring recovery from pertussis.
D. A 6-month-old infant who is experiencing loose stools and is babbling loudly: Loose stools and babbling are not related to hearing issues and do not indicate the need for an auditory evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply plastic covering to the cast until dry. Covering the cast with plastic can cause moisture accumulation, which can delay drying and increase the risk of infection and skin irritation. The cast should be allowed to dry naturally and in a well-ventilated area.
B. Apply pieces of moleskin around the edges of the cast. Applying moleskin around the edges of the cast helps to protect the skin from irritation and potential injury from the rough edges of the cast. This is an appropriate intervention.
C. Use tips of fingers to reposition the cast until dry. Using the tips of fingers to handle the cast while it is drying can create indentations, leading to pressure points and potential skin breakdown. The cast should be handled with the palms of the hands to avoid indentations.
D. Maintain casted extremity below heart level. The casted extremity should be elevated above heart level, especially in the first 24-48 hours, to reduce swelling and promote venous return. Keeping it below heart level can increase swelling.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tea tree: Tea tree oil is known for its antimicrobial properties and is commonly used for skin issues such as acne or fungal infections. It is not typically recommended for relaxation purposes.
B. Eucalyptus: Eucalyptus oil is often used for its respiratory benefits, such as easing congestion and colds. It is stimulating rather than calming and is not commonly recommended for relaxation.
C. Lavender: Lavender oil is widely recognized for its calming and relaxing properties. It is often used to help reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and improve sleep quality.
D. Jasmine: Jasmine oil is known for its uplifting and energizing properties rather than relaxing. While it has a pleasant scent and can have mood-enhancing effects, it is not specifically recommended for relaxation.
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