A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)
Lactose intolerant,
Alcohol use
Smoking history
Phosphorous level
Activity level
Vitamin D level
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F
Correct responses
A. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance can lead to lower dairy intake, which may reduce calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and bone health, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. Smoking history: Smoking is associated with decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to its negative effects on bone metabolism.
F. Vitamin D level: The client's vitamin D levels are below the recommended range. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, so insufficient levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
The other factors are less directly related to osteoporosis risk in this client:
D. Phosphorous level: The phosphorous level is within the normal range and is not directly linked to osteoporosis risk.
E. Activity level: The activity level is not provided in the information; however, physical activity is generally important for bone health. If the client is sedentary, it could be a risk factor, but it's not specified here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It's nice having other people cook for me.":
This statement suggests adaptation to the new situational role. The client expresses a positive view of receiving help and support in daily activities, indicating a level of acceptance and adjustment to the changed living situation.
B. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help.":
This statement suggests a reluctance to seek help, and it may indicate a struggle with the new situational role. Adaptation often involves a willingness to accept assistance and support from others when needed.
C. "I'm looking forward to being able to be independent again.":
This statement indicates a positive attitude toward regaining independence, but it may not necessarily indicate full adaptation to the new situational role. The client is expressing a future orientation, and the actual adaptation will be evident when independence is achieved.
D. "I really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day.":
This statement suggests confusion or uncertainty about the daily routine, which may indicate a lack of adjustment to the new living situation. Adaptation involves a sense of understanding and comfort with one's roles and activities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"Most people are scared their first time in a health care facility":
While this statement normalizes the client's feelings by suggesting that many people feel scared initially, it might not directly address the client's specific concerns or provide the opportunity for a personalized discussion about their stay.
"We can discuss what you can expect during your stay":
This statement acknowledges the client's anxiety and opens the door for a conversation about the client's concerns. It provides an opportunity for the nurse to offer information, address specific worries, and offer support, fostering a sense of control for the client.
"You have nothing to worry about. Everything will be fine":
This statement, though well-intentioned, may come across as dismissive and overly optimistic. It might not validate the client's feelings or offer the opportunity for the client to express and discuss their concerns.
"Why are you feeling scared about being in this facility?":
While open-ended questions can help explore the client's feelings, in this context, it might be better to initially offer information and support before delving into the specific reasons for the client's anxiety. This allows the nurse to establish rapport and provide reassurance first.
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