A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
Administer oxygen at 10L/min via nonrebreather face mask.
Request a prescription for hydralazine.
Initiate a bolus of IV fluid.
Assist the client to the left lateral position.
Request a prescription for oxytocin.
Notify the provider of the client's condition.
Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping the umbilical cord area clean and dry helps prevent infection. Washing the base of the cord with water is recommended, while avoiding full immersion in water until the cord falls off.
B. The diaper should be folded down below the cord to prevent moisture buildup and irritation. Covering it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
C. Minor bleeding is not expected when the stump falls off. Persistent or excessive bleeding should be reported to the provider.
D. Petroleum jelly is not recommended for umbilical cord care. The cord should be kept dry to facilitate natural detachment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "How are things going at your job?" This response redirects the conversation rather than addressing the client's emotional state.
B. "Why do you think this is happening to you?" This question may come across as challenging or blaming, which is not therapeutic.
C. "You must be feeling very frightened right now." This response validates the client's emotions, showing empathy and encouraging further expression of feelings.
D. "Maybe you should think more positively." This dismisses the client's distress and does not provide therapeutic support.
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