A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with chorioamnionitis or preeclampsia. Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Purulent amniotic fluid
Elevated uric acid level
Fever
Decreased platelet count
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Findings Consistent with Chorioamnionitis:
- Purulent amniotic fluid
- Fever
Findings Consistent with Preeclampsia:
- Elevated uric acid level
- Decreased platelet count
- Blurred vision
Rationale:
- Purulent amniotic fluid (Chorioamnionitis): Chorioamnionitis is an intra-amniotic infection, often leading to foul-smelling, purulent, or discolored amniotic fluid.
- Fever (Chorioamnionitis): Maternal fever is a hallmark sign of chorioamnionitis, indicating infection.
- Elevated uric acid level (Preeclampsia): Uric acid elevation is associated with endothelial dysfunction and reduced renal clearance seen in preeclampsia.
- Decreased platelet count (Preeclampsia): Thrombocytopenia can occur due to platelet consumption in severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
- Blurred vision (Preeclampsia): Visual disturbances occur due to cerebral edema and vasospasms, common in preeclampsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Anticipated Interventions:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's
- Place the client in a left lateral position
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR
Contraindicated Intervention:
- Monitor blood pressure every hour
Rationale:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s: Hydration is important for labor progression and maternal hemodynamic stability, especially considering the client has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes.
- Place the client in a left lateral position: This improves uteroplacental perfusion, helping to optimize fetal oxygenation.
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR: The presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and an elevated FHR (165/min) suggests potential fetal distress, warranting continuous fetal monitoring.
- Monitor blood pressure every hour (Contraindicated): The client has chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes, both of which increase the risk for complications like preeclampsia and fetal distress. More frequent BP monitoring (e.g., every 15-30 minutes) is necessary to detect any abnormalities early.
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