A nurse in assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?
Fetal heartrate 152/min
Hypotension
polyuria
Maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fetal heart rate 152/min: Fetal heart rate is not typically considered an adverse effect of epidural analgesia. The focus of epidural analgesia is on providing pain relief for the mother rather than directly affecting the fetal heart rate.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause vasodilation, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure closely and administer interventions as needed, such as IV fluids or medications to address hypotension.
C. Polyuria: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a direct adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural analgesia primarily affects pain sensation rather than urinary function.
D. Maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F): A slightly elevated maternal temperature is not a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. However, the nurse should monitor for signs of infection or other complications and report any significant temperature changes to the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Correct answer is 0.5 tablets
Explanation:
To determine how many tablets of metronidazole the nurse should administer per dose, we can use the following calculation:
Number of tablets per dose = Total prescribed dose/Strength of one tablet
Given that the total prescribed dose is 250mg and the strength of one tablet is 500mg, the calculation is:
Number of tablets per dose = 250 mg/ 500 mg
Number of tablets per dose=0.5
Therefore, the nurse should plan to administer 0.5 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position for the after administration: The position of the client during or after administration of dinoprostone (a prostaglandin used for cervical ripening and labor induction) is not typically specified as semi-Fowler's position. The provider may have preferences regarding the positioning, but this is not a general guideline.
B. Allow the medication to reach room temperature prior to administration: There is no specific requirement to allow dinoprostone to reach room temperature before administration. It is typically administered according to the manufacturer's guidelines and the provider's instructions.
C. Instruct the client to avoid urinary elimination until after administration: There is no need to restrict urinary elimination before or after the administration of dinoprostone. In fact, encouraging the client to empty their bladder before administration is often recommended to improve comfort.
D. Verify that informed consent is obtained prior to administration: This is a critical action. Before administering any medication or procedure, the nurse should ensure that the client has provided informed consent. This involves explaining the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure or medication, and obtaining the client's voluntary agreement.
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