A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum and is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 min.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min.
Prepare the client to receive a plasma expander.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, and the nurse should first collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to assess the extent of blood loss.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to monitor fluid balance.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client to receive a plasma expander is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation is considered full term, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice B rationale:
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a history of cervical insufficiency, which is a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice C rationale:
A previous reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice D rationale:
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 Ib) is within the normal range, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
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