A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum and is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 min.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min.
Prepare the client to receive a plasma expander.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, and the nurse should first collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to assess the extent of blood loss.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to monitor fluid balance.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client to receive a plasma expander is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Report of perineal pain as 0 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to the spinal anesthesia, not the IV fluid administration.
Choice B rationale:
Increased urinary output is not a direct indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as fluid balance or kidney function.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and indicates that the IV bolus was effective in preventing hypotension, which can occur with spinal anesthesia.
Choice D rationale:
Report of relief of pruritus is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as medication administration or resolution of an allergic reaction.
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