A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum and is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 min.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min.
Prepare the client to receive a plasma expander.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, and the nurse should first collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to assess the extent of blood loss.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to monitor fluid balance.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client to receive a plasma expander is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving oxytocin 20 units IV bolus is incorrect. Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a fundal massage is incorrect. This is done to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for abdominal tenderness is incorrect. This is not a priority action when a client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining serial hemoglobin and hematocrit is correct. These lab tests will help determine the extent of blood loss and guide treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation is considered full term, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice B rationale:
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a history of cervical insufficiency, which is a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice C rationale:
A previous reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice D rationale:
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 Ib) is within the normal range, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
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