A nurse is administering medications to an adult client. Which steps should a nurse follow to ensure the right client for medication administration? (Select all that apply)

A. Verify the client's identity using two client-specific identifiers: Using two identifiers such as name and date of birth is a core medication safety standard endorsed by patient safety organizations. This practice reduces the risk of medication errors related to misidentification. Identifiers must be client-specific and consistent across documentation.

B. Rely exclusively on electronic barcoding systems for client verification: Barcoding supports safety but does not replace direct identity verification. Technology can fail or be bypassed, making human verification essential. Best practice combines electronic systems with active client identification.

C. Compare the client's ID band information with the MAR: Matching the information on the identification band with the medication administration record ensures consistency between the client and the prescribed medication. This step directly links the medication order to the correct individual. It is a standard checkpoint before administration.

D. Ask the client to verbalize their name and check it against the MAR: Having the client state their name actively engages them in the safety process and helps confirm identity. This method is especially effective when combined with ID band verification. It reinforces accuracy before medication administration.

E. Use only the client's room number for identification: Room numbers are not unique identifiers and can change during hospitalization. Using them increases the risk of administering medications to the wrong client. This method does not meet patient safety standards.

F. Ask the client's family member to identify the client: Family members may provide incorrect information and are not reliable identifiers. Identification must come from the client or official documentation. This approach does not meet medication administration safety guidelines.