A nurse is administering nifedipine to a client with gestational hypertension as prescribed by the provider.
Which of the following actions would the nurse take to ensure safe administration of this medication?
Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication
Give the medication with grapefruit juice to enhance absorption
Hold the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute
Monitor blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication. Nifedipine is an antihypertensive medication that is used to treat gestational hypertension. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart. Checking blood pressure before and after giving the medication helps to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
Choice B is wrong because grapefruit juice can interact with nifedipine and increase its blood levels, which can cause excessive lowering of blood pressure or other side effects. Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking nifedipine.
Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the pulse rate significantly. Holding the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute is more appropriate for beta-blockers, such as labetalol, which are another class of antihypertensive medications that can slow down the heart rate.
Choice D is wrong because nifedipine does not cause hypoglycemia. Monitoring blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia is more relevant for medications that lower blood sugar, such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents.
Normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse rate during pregnancy are 110-140/60-90 mmHg and 60-100 beats per minute, respectively. Normal range for blood glucose level during pregnancy is 70-110 mg/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with gestational hypertension.Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the mother and the baby, and it does not affect blood pressure.
Choice A is correct because blood pressure medication should be continued as prescribed until the next check-up.Stopping medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.
Choice B is correct because headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain are signs of severe preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys.These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D is correct because limiting salt intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help lower blood pressure and prevent fluid retention.
Salt can cause the body to hold on to excess water, which increases blood volume and blood pressure.Fluids can help flush out excess salt and keep the body hydrated.
Choice E is correct because weighing oneself daily and reporting any sudden weight gain to the provider can help monitor fluid balance and detect signs of preeclampsia.A weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week or 5 pounds in a month may indicate fluid accumulation and increased blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Cerebral hemorrhage.Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia that causes seizures and can lead to stroke or death.Cerebral hemorrhage is bleeding in the brain that can result from high blood pressure and swelling in the brain caused by eclampsia.It is one of the most common causes of death in women with eclampsia.
Choice B. Pulmonary edema is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.
Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs that can impair breathing and oxygen exchange.It can occur as a complication of eclampsia, but it is less frequent than cerebral hemorrhage.
Choice C. Liver rupture is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.
Liver rupture is a rare but serious complication of eclampsia that involves bleeding from the liver due to increased pressure and damage to the liver tissue.It can cause severe abdominal pain, shock and death.
Choice D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.
DIC is a condition where the blood clotting system becomes overactive and forms clots throughout the body, leading to bleeding and organ failure.It can occur as a complication of eclampsia, but it is less common than cerebral hemorrhage.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mmHg and for proteinuria are below 300 mg/24 hours or below 30 mg/dL in a urine sample.
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