What is the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

Cerebral hemorrhage

Pulmonary edema

Liver rupture

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Cerebral hemorrhage. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia that causes seizures and can lead to stroke or death. Cerebral hemorrhage is bleeding in the brain that can result from high blood pressure and swelling in the brain caused by eclampsia. It is one of the most common causes of death in women with eclampsia.

Choice B. Pulmonary edema is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs that can impair breathing and oxygen exchange. It can occur as a complication of eclampsia, but it is less frequent than cerebral hemorrhage.

Choice C. Liver rupture is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

Liver rupture is a rare but serious complication of eclampsia that involves bleeding from the liver due to increased pressure and damage to the liver tissue. It can cause severe abdominal pain, shock and death.

Choice D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is wrong because it is not the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

DIC is a condition where the blood clotting system becomes overactive and forms clots throughout the body, leading to bleeding and organ failure. It can occur as a complication of eclampsia, but it is less common than cerebral hemorrhage.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mmHg and for proteinuria are below 300 mg/24 hours or below 30 mg/dL in a urine sample.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, C and D.These interventions can help prevent or delay the development of preeclampsia by reducing blood pressure, monitoring fetal well-being and assessing for signs of worsening condition.

Choice B is wrong because corticosteroids are not used to prevent preeclampsia, but to enhance fetal lung maturity in case of preterm delivery.

Choice E is wrong because a diet high in protein and low in carbohydrates is not recommended for gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.A balanced diet with adequate calcium, magnesium and antioxidants is advised.

A. Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication B. Give the medication with grapefruit juice to enhance absorption C. Hold the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute D. Monitor blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication.Nifedipine is an antihypertensive medication that is used to treat gestational hypertension.It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart.Checking blood pressure before and after giving the medication helps to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.

Choice B is wrong because grapefruit juice can interact with nifedipine and increase its blood levels, which can cause excessive lowering of blood pressure or other side effects.Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking nifedipine.

Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the pulse rate significantly.Holding the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute is more appropriate for beta-blockers, such as labetalol, which are another class of antihypertensive medications that can slow down the heart rate.

Choice D is wrong because nifedipine does not cause hypoglycemia.Monitoring blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia is more relevant for medications that lower blood sugar, such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents.

Normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse rate during pregnancy are 110-140/60-90 mmHg and 60-100 beats per minute, respectively.Normal range for blood glucose level during pregnancy is 70-110 mg/dL.

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What is the most common cause of death in women with eclampsia.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who is at risk for developing preeclampsia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent this complication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is administering nifedipine to a client with gestational hypertension as prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions would the nurse take to ensure safe administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following findings would indicate that a client with preeclampsia is experiencing HELLP syndrome?

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV loading dose of magnesium sulfate to a client who has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care for a client with severe preeclampsia? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with gestational hypertension who has been diagnosed with HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to see?