A nurse is administering prochlorperazine 0.13 mg/kg IM to a child who weighs 55 lb. Available is prochlorperazine injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
To calculate the dosage of prochlorperazine that the nurse should administer, we first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 55 pounds, which is equivalent to 55 / 2.2 = 25 kilograms (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity). Next, we multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 0.13 mg/kg. So, 25 kg * 0.13 mg/kg = 3.25 mg. Finally, since the available medication is 5 mg/mL, we divide the total milligrams needed by the concentration, resulting in 3.25 mg / 5 mg/mL = 0.65 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL, rounded to the nearest hundredth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of phenytoin for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 38 lb, which is approximately 17.27 kg (38 lb / 2.2). Next, multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed: 5 mg/kg/day. For this child, that would be 86.36 mg/day (17.27 kg * 5 mg/kg). Since the dose is divided every 12 hours, the amount per dose would be 43.18 mg (86.36 mg/day divided by 2). With phenytoin 50 mg chewable tablets available, the nurse would administer one tablet per dose.
Correct Answer is ["3.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of acetaminophen for the toddler, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The toddler weighs 26.4 lbs, which is approximately 12 kg (26.4 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg). The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg, so the toddler's dose is 120 mg (12 kg x 10 mg/kg). Since the available medication is 160 mg/5 mL, divide the dose needed by the concentration to find the volume: 120 mg ÷ (160 mg/5 mL) = 3.75 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 3.8 mL per dose, rounding to the nearest tenth.
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