A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 400 mg PO to an adolescent. Available is acetaminophen liquid 160 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["13"]
To calculate the dosage of acetaminophen liquid required, one must use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x volume of available dose. For the adolescent who needs 400 mg of acetaminophen, and with the available acetaminophen liquid concentration of 160 mg per 5 mL, the calculation would be: (400 mg / 160 mg) x 5 mL. This simplifies to 2.5 x 5 mL, which equals 12.5 mL.
Answer: 13 mL (rounded off to the nearest whole number)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["63"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for the IV pump, divide the total volume of the IV fluid by the number of hours over which it is to be infused. In this case, 500 mL divided by 8 hours results in an infusion rate of 62.5 mL/hr. When rounding to the nearest whole number and not using a trailing zero, the IV pump should be set to deliver 63 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["850"]
Explanation
To convert grams to milligrams, the value in grams is multiplied by 1,000. Therefore, to administer magnesium hydroxide 0.85 g PO, the nurse should administer 850 mg. This is because 0.85 grams equals 850 milligrams. When rounding to the nearest whole number, the amount remains 850 mg, as it is already a whole number.
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