A nurse is administering spironolactone at 0800 to a client who has heart failure.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hypernatremia.
Hyperkalemia.
Hypophosphatemia.
Hypocalcemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) is not a common side effect of spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and does not typically affect sodium levels.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) is a potential adverse effect of spironolactone. As a potassium-sparing diuretic, spironolactone can cause an increase in serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale:
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels) is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is also not a common side effect of spironolactone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fexofenadine can be taken with or without food, and there are no specific interactions with magnesium hydroxide. However, it’s always important to consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.
Choice B rationale:
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, there’s no specific requirement to drink up to one liter of fluid per day while taking fexofenadine.
Choice C rationale:
Fexofenadine should not be taken with fruit juices such as orange juice because they can decrease the absorption of the medication, making it less effective.
Choice D rationale:
Fexofenadine can cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Therefore, it’s important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Aspiration (pulling back on the syringe before injection) is not recommended when administering enoxaparin. This could cause bruising.
Choice Brationale:
You should not massage the site following the injection as this could cause bruising.
Choice Crationale:
With enoxaparin and other low molecular weight heparins, you do not need to expel the air bubble before injecting the medication. The air bubble ensures that all the medication is delivered.
Choice D rationale:
Enoxaparin should be injected into abdominal tissue. This helps ensure proper absorption and reduces the risk of bruising.
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