A nurse is administering spironolactone at 0800 to a client who has heart failure.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Choice A rationale:

Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta agonist, which is commonly used for quick relief in an acute asthma attack.

Choice B rationale:

Cromolyn is used as a preventive treatment for asthma, not for treating an acute attack.

Choice C rationale:

Budesonide is a corticosteroid used for long-term control and prevention of symptoms, not for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

Choice D rationale:

Ipratropium is used as a bronchodilator for asthma, but it’s typically not the first choice for treating an acute asthma attack.

Choice A rationale:

Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief after surgery. However, it’s not typically administered every 3 hours. Overuse can lead to serious side effects.

Choice B rationale:

If the client’s pain level remains high after receiving ketorolac, administering an opioid medication like oxycodone may be appropriate.

Choice C rationale:

While acetaminophen can be used for pain relief, rectal administration is not typically the first choice for postoperative pain management.

Choice D rationale:

It’s inappropriate to label a patient as exhibiting drug-seeking behaviors simply because their reported pain level remains high after medication. Pain is subjective and should be addressed appropriately.