A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about age-related changes that affect medication administration for older adult clients.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Renal excretion time slows for medication.
Hepatic enzymes process medications more rapidly.
Brain receptors become less sensitive to medications.
Gastric emptying rate increases.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Renal excretion time slows for medication. As people age, kidney function gradually decreases, which slows the excretion of medications. This can lead to increased levels of the drug in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.
Choice B rationale:
Hepatic enzymes do not process medications more rapidly in older adults. In fact, liver function also decreases with age, which can slow the metabolism of medications.
Choice C rationale:
Brain receptors do not become less sensitive to medications in older adults. The sensitivity of brain receptors to medications can vary widely and is not necessarily related to age.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric emptying rate does not increase with age. On the contrary, it often slows down, which can affect the absorption of some medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Spreading the ointment in a 10 cm² (4 in) area is not the recommended method for nitroglycerin ointment application. The ointment should be applied over a 6x inch area in a thin, uniform layer.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the ointment into the skin is not advised. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer and left to absorb into the skin.
Choice C rationale:
Applying the ointment in a thick layer is not recommended. A thin, uniform layer is sufficient for therapeutic effect.
Choice D rationale:
Covering the administration area with plastic wrap is the correct action. This helps to keep the ointment in place and enhances absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice B rationale:
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, they should be taken 3 hours before or after taking tetracycline.
Choice C rationale:
Lovastatin is a lipid-lowering medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
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