A nurse is admitting an adolescent who has rubella.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer aspirin to the client
Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Monitor for the development of Koplik spots
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant.
Choice A rationale: Aspirin should not be administered to children or adolescents with viral infections like rubella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that causes liver and brain damage.
Choice B rationale: Rubella (German measles) is particularly dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, leading to severe birth defects. Therefore, isolating the client from pregnant staff is crucial to prevent exposure.
Choice C rationale: Airborne precautions are not necessary for rubella. Rubella is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions, not airborne precautions, are appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Koplik spots are associated with measles (rubeola), not rubella. Therefore, monitoring for Koplik spots is not relevant for a client with rubella.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceC. Remove the cap and place it sterile-side up on a clean surface.
Choice A rationale:
Placing sterile gauze over areas of spilled solution within the sterile field is not recommended. Spilled solution can compromise the sterility of the field, and covering it with gauze does not restore sterility. Instead, the nurse should avoid spilling solution to maintain the sterile field.
Choice B rationale:
Holding the irrigation solution bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand is incorrect. The correct technique is to hold the bottle with the label facing the palm. This prevents the label from getting wet and unreadable, ensuring that the nurse can always identify the solution correctly.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the cap and placing it sterile-side up on a clean surface is the correct action. This maintains the sterility of the cap, preventing contamination when it is replaced on the bottle. Ensuring the cap remains sterile is crucial for maintaining the sterility of the solution.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the bottle in the center of the sterile field when pouring the solution is incorrect. The bottle should be held outside the sterile field to prevent contamination. The solution should be poured carefully to avoid splashing and compromising the sterile field.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, C, and D. The nurse should give the client one simple direction at a time, reinforce orientation to time, place, and person, and establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
These interventions can help the client with dementia to understand and follow instructions, reduce confusion and anxiety, and enhance communication.
Choice A is wrong because allowing the client to choose among a variety of activities each day can overwhelm and frustrate the client with dementia.
The nurse should provide a structured and consistent daily routine for the client.
Choice E is wrong because refuting the client’s delusions using logic can increase the client’s agitation and distrust.
The nurse should use validation therapy to acknowledge the client’s feelings and emotions without arguing or correcting the client.
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