A nurse is assessing a 10-year-old child's posture. What finding should the nurse consider normal for a child of this age?
Genu varum.
Kyphosis.
Lordosis.
Straight spine alignment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Genu varum (bowleggedness) is normal in infants, but it typically resolves as the child grows.
B. Incorrect. Kyphosis, an excessive forward curvature of the upper spine, may be normal to some degree, but it should not be excessive or cause discomfort.
C. Correct. Lordosis, or an inward curvature of the lumbar spine, is considered normal in children, particularly during early childhood. Genu varum (bowleggedness) is also normal in infants but typically resolves as they grow.
D. Incorrect. A perfectly straight spine alignment is not typically seen and may indicate an issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Asking the child to recite the alphabet may assess their knowledge of letters, but it does not specifically evaluate articulation.
B. Incorrect. Observing the child's response to questions is important for assessing language comprehension, but it does not specifically target articulation.
C. Correct. Assessing articulation involves having the child repeat sounds, words, or sentences to evaluate their ability to form sounds and words correctly.
D. Incorrect. Using a tongue depressor to examine the mouth is not relevant to assessing articulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Using the Snellen eye chart is a standard method for assessing visual acuity in children who can cooperate with the test.
B. Incorrect. Asking the child to identify colors is not a specific test for visual acuity.
C. Incorrect. Using an ophthalmoscope is a tool for examining the internal structures of the eye, not for assessing visual acuity.
D. Incorrect. Observing eye movements is important for assessing coordination and alignment of the eyes but does not directly measure visual acuity.
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