A nurse is assessing a client during a follow-up visit at a behavioral health clinic. The client reports that they have not been taking the prescribed antipsychotic medication on a regular basis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve medication adherence?
Discuss the provider's goals for the client's care.
Ask the client if the medication is causing adverse effects.
Request the provider prescribe a second antipsychotic medication to the client.
Tell the client they will be admitted to an inpatient care facility if they do not take the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Discussing the provider's goals for the client's care may be helpful but does not directly address the client's reported non-adherence or potential barriers to medication compliance.
B. Asking the client if the medication is causing adverse effects allows the nurse to assess for potential reasons why the client is not taking the medication regularly, such as side effects or discomfort, and address those concerns.
C. Requesting a second antipsychotic medication without addressing the client's reasons for non- adherence may not effectively improve medication compliance and could increase the risk of adverse effects or drug interactions.
D. Threatening the client with admission to an inpatient care facility is coercive and may not address the underlying reasons for non-adherence, potentially worsening the therapeutic
relationship and trust.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience without confirming or denying the delusion.
B. This response challenges the client's belief and may cause distress or exacerbate paranoia.
C. While factually correct, this response may not address the client's underlying concerns or feelings.
D. This response may invalidate the client's experience and may not effectively address the delusional belief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jaundice is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with liver dysfunction or other medications.
B. Urinary retention is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with anticholinergic medications.
C. Bruising is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect platelet function or clotting factors.
D. Decreased libido (reduced sexual desire) is a potential adverse effect of citalopram, as it is with other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Monitoring for changes in sexual function is important because it can affect quality of life and treatment adherence.
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