A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A) "You will have control of administering your own pain medication":
This statement accurately describes the function of a PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) device, where the client has control over administering their own pain medication within preset limits. Empowering the client to manage their pain helps promote autonomy and individualized pain management.

B) "The pain medication is delivered into your muscle":
This statement is incorrect because PCA devices typically deliver medication intravenously, not into the muscle. It's important for the client to understand the route of administration to use the device effectively and safely.

C) "Your partner can push the PCA button for you if you are asleep":
Allowing someone else to activate the PCA button for the client can lead to overmedication and is not recommended. PCA devices are designed for the client to self-administer medication based on their own pain experience and need.

D) "A large dose of pain medication is given with each injection":
This statement is inaccurate because PCA devices are programmed to deliver a controlled dose of medication with each activation, usually within safe limits set by the healthcare provider. The doses are typically set to avoid overdosing while providing effective pain relief.

A) Codeine:
Codeine is an opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
B) Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is considered a nonopioid analgesic. It works by reducing inflammation and pain without producing the same addictive effects as opioids.
C) Fentanyl:
Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
D) Oxycodone:
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
E) Acetaminophen:
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a nonopioid analgesic commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is not classified as an opioid and does not produce the same addictive effects.