A nurse caring for a client who has hypertension and asks the nurse about a prescription for propranolol. The nurse should inform the client that this medication is contraindicated in clients who have a history of which of the following conditions?
Asthma
Migraines
Glaucoma
Depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders. However, it is contraindicated in clients with a history of asthma or other obstructive airway diseases due to its potential to cause bronchoconstriction and exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
B. Migraines:
Propranolol is actually commonly used for the prophylactic treatment of migraines, particularly in individuals with frequent or severe migraines. It helps reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks by blocking the release of certain chemicals in the brain.
C. Glaucoma:
Propranolol can be used in the treatment of glaucoma, particularly when other treatments have been ineffective. It works by reducing intraocular pressure, which can help prevent vision loss associated with glaucoma.
D. Depression:
Propranolol is not contraindicated in clients with depression. In fact, it may sometimes be used off-label to manage certain symptoms of anxiety or performance anxiety. However, it is important to monitor clients with depression closely when prescribing propranolol, as it may interact with other medications used to treat depression or worsen certain depressive symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Administer and teach about medications to suppress stage III sleep:
Suppressing stage III sleep is not a primary intervention for sleepwalking and could potentially disrupt the client’s overall sleep quality.
B) Encourage the child to verbalize feelings regarding sleep pattern:
While understanding feelings about sleep patterns may be helpful, it is not the immediate priority in managing sleepwalking.
C) Provide a quiet environment for nighttime sleep:
A quiet environment is generally beneficial for good sleep hygiene but does not directly address the safety concerns associated with sleepwalking.
D) Maintain patient safety during episodes of somnambulism:
Ensuring the client’s safety is the primary focus. Sleepwalking can lead to accidents or injuries; therefore, implementing safety measures to prevent harm during episodes of somnambulism is crucial. This may include securing the environment, using safety gates, and ensuring the client’s immediate surroundings are safe.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "It's a good idea to help make sure your husband can sleep comfortably.":
This encourages the partner to administer medication, which can lead to overmedication and potential harm.
B) "Why do you think your husband needs more medication when he is asleep?":
This might cause the partner to feel defensive. It also does not provide the necessary education about the correct use of the PCA pump.
C) "Next time you think he needs more medication, call me and I'll push the button.":
This is inappropriate as well. It does not address the core issue that only the patient should be pressing the button to ensure safe and appropriate use of the PCA pump.
D) "Your husband should decide when more medication is needed.":
This educates the partner about the proper use of the PCA pump, emphasizing that only the patient should press the button to ensure they are receiving medication only when they feel pain. This minimizes the risk of overmedication and adverse effects.
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