A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The client reports a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The client's dressing has a scant amount of dark red drainage.
The client has decreased bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
The client's total urinary output is 75 mL in the last 3 hr.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A pain level of 4/10 is considered mild to moderate pain and is expected in the early postoperative period following a total abdominal hysterectomy. This level of pain can typically be managed with prescribed analgesics and does not require immediate provider notification.
B. A small (scant) amount of dark red drainage is expected within the first several hours after surgery due to residual bleeding at the surgical site. As long as the drainage is not increasing, bright red, or excessive, it is considered a normal postoperative finding.
C. Decreased or absent bowel sounds are expected in the early postoperative period due to the effects of anesthesia and bowel manipulation during surgery. This condition, known as postoperative ileus, is common and usually resolves gradually.
D. Urinary output should be at least 30 mL/hr in an adult. Over 3 hours, the expected minimum output is 90 mL. An output of 75 mL (25 mL/hr) indicates oliguria, which may suggest hypovolemia, decreased renal perfusion, or possible complications such as hemorrhage. This finding requires prompt reporting to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Arterial blood gases will help evaluate the severity of hypoxemia and possible respiratory alkalosis from tachypnea, both of which are common in pulmonary embolism or acute respiratory distress.
B. A CBC helps evaluate for infection (elevated WBCs) and baseline hemoglobin/hematocrit status, especially important postoperatively and in acute deterioration.
C. Although the client is in respiratory distress, oxygen saturation is still 92% on supplemental oxygen and the client is awake and oriented. Intubation is not the immediate anticipated order; less invasive interventions would be tried first unless the client deteriorates further.
D. The presentation is not primarily cardiac ischemia requiring catheterization. The symptoms are more consistent with pulmonary embolism or acute respiratory compromise rather than acute coronary syndrome.
E. A chest X-ray is commonly obtained first to rule out other causes of dyspnea (e.g., pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary edema) and to provide baseline lung assessment, even though it may not definitively diagnose PE.
F. BNP may be elevated if there is right-sided heart strain due to a pulmonary embolism or fluid overload. It helps assess cardiac involvement in acute dyspnea.
G. MRI is not indicated for acute respiratory distress in this scenario. It is not useful for evaluating suspected pulmonary embolism or postoperative respiratory complications and would delay urgent care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement describes acupressure or acupuncture principles, not biofeedback. Biofeedback does not involve physical stimulation of pressure points. Instead, it uses monitoring devices to provide real-time information about physiological functions so the client can learn to consciously control them.
B. This describes herbal or alternative pharmacologic therapy, not biofeedback. Biofeedback does not involve the use of herbs or any substances. It is a behavioral and mind-body technique that focuses on self-regulation of physiological processes.
C. This reflects concepts associated with massage therapy or practices like Reiki, which focus on manipulating soft tissue or energy flow. Biofeedback does not involve physical manipulation of tissues or energy flow theories.
D. Biofeedback works by using electronic monitoring devices to give the client feedback on physiological functions such as heart rate, muscle tension, or skin temperature. The client then uses relaxation techniques, breathing control, and focused concentration to consciously modify these responses. Over time, this helps reduce migraine frequency and severity by improving self-regulation of stress-related physiological triggers.
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