A nurse is developing an in-service about personality disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing borderline personality disorder?
"The client might act seductively."
"The client is overly concerned about minor details."
"The client exhibits impulsive behavior."
"The client is exceptionally clingy to others."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Acting seductively is more characteristic of histrionic personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Being overly concerned about minor details is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Impulsive behavior, such as reckless spending or self-harm, is a common feature of borderline personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Being exceptionally clingy to others is not a defining feature of borderline personality disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Jogging or any form of vigorous exercise, especially high-impact activities, should generally be avoided for at least 4–6 weeks after retinal surgery. This is because high-impact activities can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing retina. Jogging involves bouncing or jolting movements, which could adversely affect the repair.
B. Bending at the waist places increased pressure on the eye and can disrupt the healing process after retinal surgery. This action increases intraocular pressure and is typically discouraged postoperatively.
C. Light lifting, such as lifting objects under 10 pounds, is typically allowed after several weeks of recovery, once the initial healing has occurred and the client is no longer at risk for increasing intraocular pressure or straining the surgical site.
D. While sewing itself is a low-impact activity, the act of sewing typically involves bending over or placing the head below the waist, which could still increase intraocular pressure. Early postoperative instructions often caution against activities that involve bending or straining the eyes, such as sewing, reading, or watching TV for extended periods.
D. Correct. After surgical repair of a detached retina, clients should avoid activities that might increase intraocular pressure, like heavy lifting or bending at the waist. Activities that do not strain the eye, like sewing, can typically be resumed earlier.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Covering the adolescent with a thermal blanket may worsen hyperthermia.
B. Correct. Hyperthermia can cause neurological complications, such as seizures, confusion, or coma. Therefore, the nurse should initiate seizure precautions for an adolescent who has hyperthermia to prevent injury and protect the airway.
C. Incorrect. Submerging the feet in ice water is not recommended due to the risk of causing shock.
D. Incorrect. Administering oral acetaminophen would not be effective for hyperthermia caused by non-infectious factors, such as heat exposure or medications. Acetaminophen lowers the body temperature by reducing the hypothalamic set point, which is not altered in hyperthermia. Additionally, oral medications may be difficult to swallow or absorb in a hyperthermic patient.
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