A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypotension

Viral infection

Increased cognitive awareness

Increased energy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.

Incorrect:

A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.

C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.

D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A- Urinary frequency: Anxiety, particularly moderate to severe anxiety, can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which may lead to physical symptoms such as increased urination or urinary frequency. This is due to the body’s "fight-or-flight" response, which can affect the bladder.

B.Clients experiencing moderate anxiety may speak rapidly as their thoughts race, and they may feel an urgent need to express their concerns.

C- Chills: Chills are not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Chills are more commonly seen in conditions such as infections or fever.

D- Distorted perceptual field: Distorted perceptual field, also known as perceptual disturbances, is not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Perceptual disturbances refer to sensory experiences such as hallucinations or illusions, which are more commonly seen in severe mental health conditions like psychosis or substance-induced disorders.

A. Disulfiram B. Naltrexone C. Diazepam D. Acamprosate

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

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