A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Viral infection
Increased cognitive awareness
Increased energy
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.
Incorrect:
A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.
C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.
D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This question directly addresses the impact of alcohol use on the client's work-related behaviors and performance, which is an essential aspect of their psychosocial functioning. It can provide valuable information about potential impairments in work productivity, relationships with colleagues, and overall job stability.
While the other questions are also relevant and important in assessing a client with a history of alcohol use disorder, they focus on different aspects of the client's history and treatment. For example:
B- "Do you receive treatment for any mental health disorders?" helps to assess if there are coexisting mental health issues that may be contributing to or affected by alcohol use.
C- "At what age did you begin drinking alcohol?" helps to understand the timeline of the client's alcohol use and potential early risk factors for developing alcohol use disorder.
D- "Have you received prior treatment for substance use disorder?" provides insights into the client's past attempts at addressing their alcohol use and any prior experiences with treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Remaining with the client demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic presence. It can help provide a sense of safety, reassurance, and comfort to the client who is experiencing difficulty sleeping and exhibiting signs of anxiety or restlessness. By staying with the client, the nurse can actively listen, observe, and assess the client's needs, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
A- Giving a PRN (as-needed) sleeping medication should not be the first response, as it is important to explore non-pharmacological interventions and address the underlying cause of the client's difficulty sleeping.
B- Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor with the client may be an appropriate intervention after assessing the client's needs and preferences.
C- Encouraging the client to go back to bed may not be effective if the client is experiencing significant anxiety or restlessness.
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