A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

“Why are you feeling so down?"

“I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."

“I understand. I've felt like that before, too."

"It might help you feel better if you talk about it."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Why are you feeling so down?"

This response could come across as confrontational or invasive, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable. The client has already expressed their desire not to talk at the moment, so pushing for an explanation may not be well-received.

B. "I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."

Explanation:

This response shows empathy and support without pushing the client to talk or sharing personal experiences. It respects the client's desire for space and acknowledges their emotions without being intrusive. It provides a calming and non-intrusive presence, giving the client the option to open up if and when they are ready.

C. "I understand. I've felt like that before, too."

While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be helpful, in this context, it might inadvertently shift the focus from the client's emotions to the nurse's experiences. It's important to keep the focus on the client and their feelings.

D. "It might help you feel better if you talk about it."

Suggesting that talking might help is well-intentioned, but it might pressure the client into discussing their feelings when they have clearly stated their preference not to at that moment. The client's autonomy and comfort should be respected.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "This medication may increase your blood pressure."

This statement is incorrect. Risperidone is not typically associated with significant increases in blood pressure. One of the potential side effects of risperidone is orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions (e.g., standing up quickly). Therefore, this choice is not the best instruction to include in the teaching.

B. "Flu-like symptoms are an expected adverse effect of this medication."

This statement is incorrect. While risperidone can have side effects, flu-like symptoms are not commonly associated with it. Common side effects of risperidone may include dizziness, drowsiness, weight gain, and movement disorders. Flu-like symptoms are not a typical adverse effect of this medication.

C. "Avoid becoming overheated while taking this medication."

This statement is correct. Risperidone, like many other antipsychotic medications, can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature. This can lead to an increased risk of overheating, especially in hot weather or during vigorous physical activity. Therefore, it's important for patients taking risperidone to be cautious and avoid becoming overheated, as this could potentially lead to heat-related complications.

D. "Muscle twitches can occur the first few weeks while taking this medication."

This statement is incorrect. Muscle twitches are not a common side effect of risperidone. While it's true that some movement disorders can occur with antipsychotic medications, the statement is too specific to muscle twitches and does not accurately reflect the typical side effect profile of risperidone.

A. "You've been feeling that your life has no meaning." B. "You have a great deal to live for." C. "It's not unusual for depressed people to feel that way." D. "Why do you feel you are worthless?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A."You've been feeling that your life has no meaning."This response reflects active listening and acknowledges the client's emotions. Itreflects the client's feelings and encourages them to express more about their emotions and thoughts. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport.

B. "You have a great deal to live for" may seem dismissive and does not address the client's current feelings of worthlessness.

C. "It's not unusual for depressed people to feel that way" can come across as minimizing the client's unique experience and does not provide support or encourage further discussion.

D. "Why do you feel you are worthless?" might make the client feel defensive or overwhelmed, and it does not offer the same level of empathy and support as reflecting their feelings would.

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A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is taking risperidone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and attempted suicide. The client tells the nurse, "I should have died because I am totally worthless." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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