A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing mild anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A reason: Explaining the benefits of the procedure is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse should not provide detailed medical information that could misrepresent or replace the provider’s explanation.

Choice B reason: Describing alternatives to the procedure is also the provider’s responsibility. Informed consent requires that the provider explain risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse’s role is to support the client, not to provide medical decision-making information.

Choice C reason: Ensuring the client signs the form voluntarily is the correct action. Acting as a client advocate means confirming that the client is not coerced, understands their right to refuse, and is making the decision freely. This protects the client’s autonomy and ensures ethical practice.

Choice D reason: Informing the client of the purpose of vagus nerve stimulation is also the provider’s responsibility. The nurse can reinforce teaching after the provider has explained, but the initial explanation must come from the provider.

Choice A reason: Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobias or anxiety by gradually exposing the client to the feared stimulus while teaching relaxation strategies. It does not involve acting out scenarios or practicing new behaviors in a group setting.

Choice B reason: Role playing is the correct answer because it involves acting out scenarios and practicing new behaviors in a safe environment. This technique allows clients to rehearse adaptive responses, gain confidence, and receive feedback. It is widely used in behavioral therapy and group education to promote skill acquisition and behavioral change.

Choice C reason: Biofeedback involves using monitoring devices to provide clients with information about physiological processes such as heart rate or muscle tension. Clients learn to control these processes voluntarily. While effective for stress reduction, it does not involve acting out scenarios or practicing interpersonal behaviors.

Choice D reason: Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral technique focused on identifying and challenging distorted thoughts. It helps clients replace maladaptive thinking patterns with healthier ones. While important in therapy, it does not involve role enactment or practicing behaviors in scenarios.