A nurse is assessing a client who is in labor and has been pushing for 3 hours with no progress.
The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.).
Postpartum infection
Postpartum hemorrhage
Maternal exhaustion
Neonatal sepsis
Neonatal hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer : B,C
A client who is in labor and has been pushing for 3 hours with no progress is at risk for postpartum hemorrhage and maternal exhaustion. This is because a prolonged second stage of labor can cause uterine atony, which is a failure of the uterus to contract and stop bleeding after delivery. It can also cause fatigue, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance in the mother.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because the client has signs of concealed uterine rupture, which is a rare but serious complication of VBAC delivery.Concealed uterine rupture occurs when the uterus tears through the endometrium and myometrium, but the peritoneum remains intact.This can cause heavy vaginal bleeding, hypovolemic shock, and fetal distress.The priority nursing action is to restore the client’s blood volume and prepare for emergency surgery to deliver the fetus and repair the uterus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Crowning is when the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening and does not slip back in with each contraction.This indicates that the baby is ready to be born and the mother should stop pushing to avoid tearing or the need for an episiotomy.
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